FAB - Back Layers
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| What muscles are in the 1st layer? | Trapezius & Latissumus dorsi
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| What muscles are in the 2nd layer? | Levator Scapula; Rhomboid major& minor
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| What muscles are in the 3rd layer? | Serratus posterior superior & inferior
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| What muscles are in the 4th layer? | Splenius capitis & cervicis
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| What muscles are in the 5th layer? | 3 Iliocostalis, 3 Longissimus, 3 Spinalis
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| What muscles are in the 6th layer? | 3 Semispinalis, 3 Multifidis, 3 Rotatores
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| What are the 3 Iliocostalis muscles? | Lumborum, Thoracis, Cervicis
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| What are the 3 longissimus muscles? | Thoracis, cervicis, capitis
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| What are the 3 spinalis muscles? | Thoracis, cervicis, capitis
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| What are the 3 semispinalis muscles? | Thoracis, cervicis, capitis
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| What are the 3 multifidus muscles? | lumborum, thoracis, cervicis
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| What are the 3 rotatores muscles? | lumborum, thoracis, cervicis
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| Serratus Posterior Superior O | Lower portion of ligamentum nuchae, SP of C7-T3, supraspinous ligaments
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| Serratus Posterior Superior I | ribs 2-5
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| Serratus Posterior Superior N | Ventral rami T2-T5
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| Serratus Posterior Superior A | Elevates ribs 2-5
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| Serratus Posterior Inferior O | SP
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| Serratus Posterior Inferior I | ribs
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| Serratus Posterior Inferior N | Ventral rami of T9-T12
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| Serratus Posterior Inferior A | Depress ribs 9-12, aids respiration
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| Splenius capitis O | SP
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| Splenius capitis I | Mastoid process; temporal bone; occiput below lateral part of superior nuchal line
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| Splenius capitis A | Extend head bilaterally; lateral flex and rotate face to same side, unilaterally
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| Splenius capitis N | lat. branches of dorsal rami of C5-C7
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| Which back muscles are "Erector spinae muscles"? | Iliocostalis lumborum,
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| Erector spinae muscles common origin | SP and supraspinous ligament of T11-L5; median sacral crest; sacrotuberous ligament; posterior sacroiliac ligament; lateral sacral crest; posteromedial iliac crest
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| Erector spinae muscles | 5th layer
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| Splenius cervicis O | SPs
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| Splenius cervicis I | TPs
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| Splenius cervicis A | extend neck bilaterally; unilaterally lateral flex and rotate face toward same side
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| Splenius cervicis N | lat. branches of dorsal rami of C5-C7
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| Iliocostalis lumborum O | common origin of erector spinae muscles
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| Iliocostalis lumborum I | ribs
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| Iliocostalis thoracis O | ribs
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| Iliocostalis thoracis I | ribs and TP of C7
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| Iliocostalis cervicis O | ribs
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| Iliocostalis cervicis I | TP
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| Longissimus thoracis O | Common origin of erector spinae; TP's and AP's of Lumbar vertebrae
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| Longissimus thoracis I | 3rd-12th ribs; TPs
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| Longissimus cervicis O | TPs
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| Longissimus cervicis I | TPs and APs
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| Longissimus capitis O | TPs; APs
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| Longissimus capitis I | mastoid process temporal bone
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| Spinalis thoracis O | SPs
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| Spinalis thoracis I | SPs
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| Spinalis cervicis O | SPs
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| Spinalis cervicis I | SPs
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| Spinalis capitis O | TPs ; APs , sometimes SP of C7 & T1
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| Spinalis capitis I | Occiput btwn superior and inferior nuchal lines
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| Action of Iliocostalis and Longissimus muscles | Extend and laterally flex spine.
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| Nerves of Erector spinae muscles | Dorsal rami
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| Action of spinalis thoracis and cervicis | Extend spine
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| Action of spinalis capitis | extend head
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