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Astronomy

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Term
Definition
Systems   a group of parts that work together as a unit  
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Pattern   something that happens in a regular and repeated way  
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Model   a representation of an object or what something looks like  
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Solar System   a group of objects (a system) in space that move around a central star  
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Star   a huge, burning sphere of gases; for example, the Sun  
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Planet   a large object that moves around a star  
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Astronomer   a person who studies stars, planets, and other objects in the sky  
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Telescope   an instrument people use to observe distant objects with their eyes  
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Rotation   the spinning of a planet on its axis  
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Axis   an imaginary line that runs through both poles of a planet  
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Revolution   the action of one object moving around another in an orbital path  
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Orbit   the path an object, such as a planet, takes as it revolves around a second object  
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Ellipse   the shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun  
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Seasons   caused by the different hemispheres of the Earth being tilted toward or away from the Sun  
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Shadow   a dark area where light is blocked  
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Lunar Eclipse   occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow during a full Moon  
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Solar Eclipse   occurs when Earth passes through the Moon’s shadow during a new Moon  
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Lunar Cycle   the period of time it takes for the Moon to complete one full revolution around Earth  
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Phases   the different shapes the Moon appears to have in the sky when observed from Earth  
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Tide   repeated rise and fall in the level of the ocean  
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