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Key words

        Help!  

Term
Definition
Amplitude   The height of the wave from the starting point to the crest (or trough)  
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Wave height   The total height from the crest to the trough  
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Frequency   The number of waves per second  
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Hertz   The unit for frequency (Hz)  
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Intensity   Loudness or volume of a sound  
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Pitch   How high or low a note sounds  
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Vibrate   Move backwards and forwards. Creates waves.  
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Vocal folds   Flaps of skin in the throat that vibrate to make sound  
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Medium   Any substance through which something travels  
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Particles   The tiny pieces that everything is made out of  
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Pressure wave   Waves like sound waves where the vibration of particles transfers energy  
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Sound wave   Vibrating particles that transfer energy and are detected by our ears  
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Vacuum   A space with no particles  
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Density   A measure of a substance’s mass per unit volume  
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Oscilloscope   An instrument that shows a compression sound wave as a visual transverse wave  
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Compression wave   Wave that vibrates back and forth along the direction of energy transfer  
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Transverse wave   Wave that vibrates up and down along the direction of energy transfer  
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Trace   Line that the oscilloscope makes  
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Absorb   Take in  
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Amplify   Make bigger  
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Auditory nerve   He nerve that carries impulse from an ear to the brain  
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Auditory range   The range of frequencies that an animal can hear  
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Cochlea   The part of the ear that changes vibrations into electrical impulses  
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Decibel   Unit for measuring loudness of sound (dB)  
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Diaphragm (physics)   A thin sheet of flexible material  
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Ear canal   The tube that leads to the ear drum  
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Ear protection   Ear plugs or covers for the ears that stop loud sounds damaging the ears  
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Eardrum   A thin membrane inside the ear that vibrates when sound reaches it  
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Impulse   An electrical signal that travels in the nervous system  
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Infrasound   Sound waves less than 20Hz  
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Ultrasound   Sound waves above 20 000Hz  
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Microphone   An instrument that converts sound waves into electrical current or voltage  
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Sound intensity meter   An instrument that measures the loudness of sound  
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Communication   Transferring information  
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Echo   A reflected sound  
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Echolocation   Finding objects by emitting sounds and listening for echos  
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Physiotherapist   Someone who treats injuries or other physical problems with physical treatments  
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Reflect   To bounce off a surface rather than pass through or be absorbed  
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Sonar   A machine used in the sea that sends sound waves and listens for echos  
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Transmit   To pass through a substance  
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Longitudinal wave   See compression wave  
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Crest   The top of a wave  
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Trough   The bottom of a wave  
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Superposition   When two waves meet and their effects add up or cancel out  
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