Volumes and capacities involved with respiration
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Tidal Volume | Volume of air inhaled and exhaled during respiration (air that's exchanged)
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| TV | 500-700cc
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| Inspiratory Reserve Volume | amount of air that you can force into your lungs beyond tidal volume (gulp at the end)
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| IRV | 1500-2500cc
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| Expiratory Reserve Volume | amount of air that you can force out of your lungs beyond tidal volume
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| ERV | 1500-2000cc
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| Residual Volume | the air that remains in the lungs and airways even after a maximum exhalation.
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| RV | 1000-1500cc
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| Dead air | found in dead air spaces (nasal cavities, larynx, trachea, bronchi) Last air that inhaled, first air exhaled
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| Inspiratory Capacity | maximum amount of air that you can force into your lungs upon normal expiration
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| IC | TV+IRV
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| Vital Capacity | All the air that you can force out of your lungs after maximum inspiration. Total useable air.
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| VC | IRV+TV+ERV or TLC-RV
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| Functional Residual Capacity | the air in lungs and airways at the resting expiratory level
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| FRC | ERV+RV
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| Total Lung Capacity | quantity of air the lungs are capable of holding at the height of max. inhalation
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| TLC | TV+IRV+ERV+RV
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