am government 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| articles of confederation | basis of government for thirteen original states, written in 1776, adopted by all states by 1781
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| constitution | establishes structure, function, and limits of government
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| natural law | doctrine where society should be ruled by ethics and reason
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| democracy | govt gives power to people, directly or through elected individuals
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| confederation | government where national derives powers from states, league of individual states
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| committee of correspondence | kept colonists informed about the british, served to mold public opinion about british
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| social contract theory | people are free and equal by god-given right and consent to be governed and give up some rights to preserve social order. john locke, dec of independence.
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| federalists | first party, favored constitution and a strong national government
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| libertarian | favors free market economy with no government interference on personal property
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| full faith and credit clause | ensures judicial decree and contracts made in one state are binding and enforcable in another
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| New Jersey Plan | proposition for constitution, one vote for each state, congress had supreme law
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| Virginia Plan | first plan for constitution, proposed by J. Madison, legislature to choose executive and judicial
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| reserved or police powers | powers reserved to states by tenth am. lie at the foundation of right to legislate for welfare of people
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| (elastic)necessary and proper clause | congress can pass all laws to carry out enumerated powers from constitution
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| implied powers | derived from enumerated powers and implied through delegated powers to congress
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| thirteenth amendment | one of three civil war am, bans slavery in the united states
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| fourteenth amendment | one of three civil war am, equal protection and due process to all
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| fifteenth amendment | one of three civil war am, african americans can actually vote, enfranchised newly freed male slaves
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| nineteenth amendment | granted women the right to vote
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| public interest group | groups for a collective good, not monetary benefit
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| political action committee | fund-raisers for political interest groups
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| coalition | groups join forces for purpose of electing public officials
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| civil service laws | acts removed by staffing of bureaucracy and created a professional bureaucracy filled through competition
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| majority rule | central premise of direct democracy. only policies that collectively garner the support of a majority of voters will be made to law
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| critical election | signals party realignment through voter polarization around new issues
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| Great Compromise | constitutional convention, each state given same number of people in senate and in the House it's measured by population of the state
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| social capital | facilitate resolution of community problems through collective action
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| republic | govt rooted in consent of governed. Rep've or indirect democracy
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| interest group | groups that influence public policy
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| exclusionary rule | police can't use illegally obtained evidence in a trial
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| enumerated powers | taxation, coinage, commerce, national defense. powers to congress
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| patron | person who finances a group or activity
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| collective good | value that can't be taken from a group's non-member
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| equal rights amendment | am to bar discrimination against women by fed/state gov
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| indirect democracy (representative) | govt give people chance to vote for people who will work on their behalf
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| cooperative federalism | relationship between national and state govt that began with the New Deal
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| due process clause | fifth, fourteenth amend. protection from economic liberty to criminal procedure to arbritrary govt action
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| strict scrutiny | heightened standard of review by supreme court to determine validity of a challenged practice
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| personal liberty | demands for freedom to engage in a variety of practices free from govt discrim'n. initially meant freedom from govt interference
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| new federalism | fed/state relationship by Reagan in 80s. returned administrative power to state govts
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