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Atmosphere

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Term
Definition
Atmosphere   A mixture of gasses that surrounds a planet or moon.  
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Stratosphere   The layer of the atmosphere that is above the troposphere and in which temperature increase as altitude increases.  
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Troposphere   The lowest layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature decreases at a constant rate as altitude increases.  
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Thermosphere   The uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases.  
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Air Pressure   The me sure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface.  
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Radiation   The transfer of energy as electromagnet waves.  
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Thermal Conduction   The transfer of energy as heat through a material.  
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Convection   The transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas.  
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Global Warming   A gradual increase in average global temperature.  
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Greenhouse Effect   The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate thermal energy.  
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Wind   The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure.  
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Coriolis Effect   The apparent curving of a path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to the Earth's rotation.  
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Westerlies   Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30* and 60* latitude in both hemispheres.  
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Trade Winds   Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30* north latitude to the equator and that blows southeast from 30*south latitude to the equator.  
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Polar Easterlies   Prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60* and 90* latitude in both hemispheres.  
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Jet Stream   A narrow belt of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere.  
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Air Pollution   The contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources.  
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Acid Precipitation   rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids  
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