10 key terms P. 35
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Geography | The study of the earth's surface and the process that shape it, the connections between places, and the complex relationships between people and their environments
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GIS | A geographic information system, which uses computer technology to collect and analyze data about the earth's surface in order to solve geographic problems
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Absolute Location | The position on earth in which a place can be found
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Hemisphere | A half of earth
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Relative Location | The position of a place in relation to another place
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Character of a place | The physical and human characteristic that help to distinguish a place from other places
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Perception | All the forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere, including rain and snow
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Formal Region | A group of places that have similar attributes, for example, a political region
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Functional Region | A group of places connected
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Perceptual Region | An area defined by subjective perceptions that reflect the feelings and images about key places characteristics
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Core | The earth's center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the inner core and molten, or liquid, in the outer core
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Mantel | A thick layer of mostly solid rock beneath the earths's crust that surrounds the earth's core
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Crust | The solid, rocky surface layer of the earth
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Lithosphere | The surface features of earth, including soil, rocks, and landforms
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Atmosphere | The layer of gases, water vapor, and other substances above the earth
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Hydrosphere | The water contained in oceans, lakes, rivers, and under the ground
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Biosphere | The world of plants, animals, and other living things in earth's land and waters
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Continent | Any of the seven large landmasses of the earth's surface
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Relief | The differences in elevation, or height, of the landforms in any particular area
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Plate Tectonics | The theory that the earth's outer shell is composed of a number of large, unanchored plates, or slabs of rocks, whose constant movement explains earthquakes and volcanic activity
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Continental Drift Theory | The idea that continents slowly shift their positions due
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Ring of Fire | A ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the Pacific Ocean
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Weathering | The chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down, eventually becoming soil
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Mechanical Weathering | The actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots
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Chemical Weathering | The process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed, usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock
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Acid Rain | Rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering
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Erosion | The movement of weathered materials including gravel, soil, and sand, usually caused by water, wind, and glaciers
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Sediment | Particles of soil and rock carried and deposited by water, wind, or ice
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Loess | Fine-grained, mineral-rich loam, dust, or silt deposited by the wind
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Glacier | A huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice
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Moraine | A ridge like mass of rock, gravel, sand, and clay carried and deposited by glacier
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Daniel Galindo
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