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Earth's Oceans and Atmosphere

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Term
Definition
Convection Current   any movement of matter that results from differences in density; may be vertical, circular, or cyclical  
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Coriolis Effect   the curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth's rotation  
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Deep Current   a stream-like movement of ocean water far below the surface  
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El Nino   a periodic change in the ocean-atmosphere system in the equatorial Pacific; characterized by above average sea-surface temperatures across the Pacific Ocean  
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Global Wind   the movement of air over Earth's surface in patterns that are worldwide  
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Jet Stream   a narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere  
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La Nina   a periodic change in the ocean-atmosphere system in the equatorial Pacific; characterized by below average sea-surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean  
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Local Wind   the movement of air over short distances; occurs in specific areas as a result of geographical features  
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Meteorology   the scientific study of Earth's atmosphere, especially in relation to weather and climate  
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Ocean Current   a movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern  
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Station Model   a pattern of meteorological symbols that represents the weather at a particular observing station and that is recorded on a weather map  
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Surface Current   a horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and occurs at or near the ocean's surface  
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Upwelling   the movement of deep, cold and nutrient rich water to the surface  
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Weather Forecasting   the process of predicting atmospheric conditions by collecting and analyzing atmospheric data  
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Weather   the short term state of the atmosphere, including temperatures, humidity, precipitation, wind and visibility  
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Wind   the movement of air caused by differences in air pressure  
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