Vital Signs Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| telemetry unit | step down from ICU
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| crash cart | cart carrying supplies for immediate treatment of a heart attack
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| congestive heart failure (CHF) | condition of a weakened heart to unable to pump all of the blood out of the lungs causing blood to pool at the bottom
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| stethoscope | device that amplifies sound, used to listen to the heart and take blood pressure
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| endotracheal tube | device inserted into the airway of a client who is about to receive a general anesthetic
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| sphygmomanometer | device used to take blood pressure
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| emphysema | disease characterized by gradual destruction of the alveoli
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| asthma | disease that affects the air passages in the lungs, causing wheezing and shortness of breath
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| atrial fibrillation (AF) | abnormal heart rhythm in which the chambers no longer beat in synchrony (heart rate is fast and irregular)
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| pneumonia | acute infection of the tissues of the lungs
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| tracheostomy | artificial airway through an incision in the trachea
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| height and weight | anthropometric measurments
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| COLD/COPD | any chronic lung condition in which the flow of expired air is slowed down
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| suctioning | negative pressure to remove mucus, phlegm or other secretions
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| atherosclerosis | arteriosclerosis because of fat deposits in arterial walls
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| physiotherapist | assesses patients, devise deep breathing exercises
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| arterial blood gases | assessment to determine the amounts of O2 and CO2 dissolved in the blood
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| sputum specimen | mucous secretions from the airways, lungs or throat
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | damage to the brain when blood supply is diminished or stopped completely
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| myocardial infarct (MI) | damage to the heart caused by a blockage in one of the coronary arteries cutting off blood supply
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| pacemaker | electronic device that regulates the heartbeat
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| hypertension (high blood pressure) | excessive force of the blood against the vessel walls
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| bradycardia | extremely slow heartbeat
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| oxygen therapy | for clients who for any reason do not have enough oxygen in their blood
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries; reduces blood flow
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| temperature | heat is produced by the body as it maintains normal body functions
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| vital signs | important measurements of the body's state of health
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| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue
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| deep suctioning | using a suction catheter into the lower trachea and bronchi
(aka endotracheal suctioning)
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| hemorrhage | loss of a large amount of blood
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| arrhythmia | loss of normal rhythm of the heartbeat
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| pulse oximetry | to determine oxygen levels in red blood cells in the arterial blood
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| rhonchi/wheeze | musical-pitched sounds produced at auscultation when air passes through narrowed bronchi
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| "call the arrest" | notify the appropriate people
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| respiration | one full cycle of breathing
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| postural drainage | positioning of the client with the head lower than the body to that gravity can help drain the mucus and secreations
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| thoracentesis | procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lining of the outside of the lungs and the wall of the chest
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| nurse | provides ongoing assessment and feedback about the client's oxygenation status
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| vibrations | rapid movements of flattened hands over the client's chest to move secretions
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| extubate | remove the endotracheal tube
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| inhalation therapy | selected medications to be delivered by a mask, to treat asthma
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| crackles/crepitation | sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions
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| endotracheal suctioning | type of deep suctioning
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| oropharyngeal suctioning | suctioning through the mouth to reach the mouth only or mouth and back of throat
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| nasopharyngeal suctioning | suctioning through the nose to reach the mouth and throat
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| essential hypertension | the cause of the increased pressure is idiopathic
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| blood pressure | the force that the blood exerts on the arterial walls
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| diastolic pressure | the pressure on the vascular walls when the heart is relaxing
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| systolic pressure | the pressure on the vascular walls when the heart is contracting
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| the symptoms are always associated with disease, such as glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis or diseases of the adrenal glands
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| telemetry monitor | traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small screen
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| humidifiers | used for clients who are experiencing respiratory difficulties
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| clapping/percussion | using cupped hands to gently but firmly strike affected regions of the chest to move secretions
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| pulse | when the heart contracts it forces blood throughout the body by way of blood vessels
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| ABG | arterial blood gases
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| AF | atrial fibrillation
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| BMI | body mass index
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| BP | blood pressure
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| CCU | chronic care unit / cardiac care unit
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CSM | circulation, sensation, movement
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| CVA | cardiovascular accident
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| DB+C | deep breathing + coughing exercises
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| DPI | dry powder inhaler
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| FVC | forced vital capacity
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| Ht | height
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome
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| MDI | metered-dose inhaler
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| MI | myocardial infarct
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| NMT | nebulized mist treatment
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| O2 | oxygen
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| PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia primary care physician
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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| PRN | as necessary
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| PFT | pulmonary function tests
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| PVA | peripheral vascular assessment
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| RTT | respiratory therapist technician
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| RRCP | registered respiratory care practitioner
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| SPD | sterile processing department
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| Wt | weight
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Created by:
Barbara Ross
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