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Earthquakes and Volcanoes

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Term
Definition
crust   Earth's outer layer; includes the rock of the ocean floor and large areas of land  
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mantle   the thickest layer of Earth; found just below the crust  
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core   the dense center of Earth; a ball made mostly of two metals, iron and nickel  
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plate   continent-sized slabs of Earth's upper crust and mantle  
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earthquake   a vibration, or shaking, of Earth's crust  
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fault   a break in Earth's crust along which rocks move  
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focus   the point underground where the movement of an earthquake first took place  
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epicentcer   the point on the surface of Earth that is right above the focus of an earthquake  
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seismograph   an instrument that records earthquake waves  
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volcano   a mountain that forms when red-hot melted rock flows through a crack in Earth's surface  
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magma   melted rock inside the Earth  
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lava   a melted rock that reaches Earth's surface  
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vent   the rocky tube in a volcano through which magma rises toward the surface  
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crater   a large basin formed at the top of a volcano when it falls in on itself  
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Created by: chaldeman
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