musculoskeletal system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| compact bone contains | haversian canals that run parallel to the bones long axis
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| spongy bone contains | trabeculae, spongy mesh works
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| myelo | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| rachi, rachio | vertebral or spinal column
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| spondylo | vertebrae
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| attaches to the axial skeleton | appendicular skeleton
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| ankylo | stiff
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| tropho | nutrition
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -clasia | break
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| -desis | binding; fusion
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| axial skeleton | skull, spinal column, sternum , and ribs
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| ishchium | posterior part of pelvic girdle
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| plantar | concerning the sole
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| articular | pertaining to a joint
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| tendons | strong fibrous tissue that connect muscle to bone
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| ligament | connect bone or cartilage
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| hyper/tonicity | increase in muscle tone and strength
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| hypo/tonicity | decreased tone or tension in any body structure, such as paralysis
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| fascia | fibrous membrane that covers, supports and separates muscles
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| bone densito/metry | determining bone mass
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| bone scan | used in demonstrating malignant bone tumors
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| myelo/suppression | inhibition of bone marrow
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| the preferred site for bone marrow aspiration is | posterior iliac crest
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| antinuclear antibody test | diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | rate which erythrocytes settle out in a tube of blood that has been treated to prevent clotting
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| tetany | condition characterized by cramps, convulsions, twitching of the muscles, and sharp flexion of the wrists and ankle joints
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| strain | damage which is usually muscular caused by excessive physical force
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| sprain | traumatic injury to tendons, muscles, or ligaments around a joint
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| greenstick fracture | INCOMPLETE FRACTURE, bone is bent and fractured on one side only. Seen principally in children
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| impacted fracture | bone fragment firmly driven into the fractured end of another fragment
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| comminuted fracture | bone is broke into many small fragments
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| disuse atrophy | muscle shrinks when a limb is immobilized for a long period
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| carpal tunnel syndrome | prolonged repetitive movements. Median nerve becomes compressed
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| hallux valgus | deformity of the foot
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| bunion | hallux valgus, deformity of the foot
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| hammer toe | permanently flexed at midphalangeal joint, producing a clawlike appearance
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| morton neur/oma | small painful tumor that grows in the digital nerve of the foot
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| dupuytren contracture | thickening and tightening of the palmar fascia, causing the fourth or fifth finger to bend into the palm
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| joint crepitus | crackling sound produced when a bone rubs against another bone or cartilage
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| osteo/mye/litis | infection of bone and bone marrow, staphylococci are common causes
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| cellul/itis | acute, spreading, swollen, pus forming inflammation of the deep subcutaneous tissues
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| multiple myel/oma | malignant neoplasm of the one marrow that disrupts and destroys bone marrow function
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| osteo/sarcoma | most common type of primary malignant bone tumor
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| paget disease | aka osteitis deformans skeletal disorder characterized by excessive bone destruction
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| rickets | caused by insufficient calcium for bone materialization during growing years, causes skeletal deformities
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| spina bifida | congenital abnormality, defective closure of bones of the spine
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| anomaly | deviation form what is regarded as normal
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| kyphosis | abnormal convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine
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| lordosis | abnormal concavity of the lumbar spine
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| rachischisis | fissure of one or more vertebra
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| -schisis | fissure
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| connective tissue diseases | osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
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| gout | inborn error of uric acid metabolism. Painful swelling of joint, chills and fever
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| lyme disease | infection caused by bite of an infected deer tic. Circular rash
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| reduciton | pulling fracture into alignment
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| vertebral plasty | plastic like substance injected on each side of the fractured vertebra to hold fragment is position while bone heals
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| COX 2 inhibitors | celebrex, used to reduce inflammation of arthritis
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