PSR abbrieviations
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| a , an | without, not
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| ab | away from
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| ad | toward
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| ambi | both
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| ante- pre - pro- | before
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| anti- contr- | against
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| auto- | self
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| bi- di- | two
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| bio | life
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| brady | slow
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| circum | around
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| peri | sourounding
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| con- syn- sym- | with or together
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| se- | not;from;down
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| dia- trans- | across or through
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| dis- | apart;separate
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| dys- | faulty;painful;difficult
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| e- ec- ex- | out;away
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| ecto- exo- extra- | outside
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| en- endo- intra- | inside; within
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| epi- | upon
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| eu | normal good
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| hemi- semi- | half
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| hyper- | above or excessive or extreme
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| hypo- | deficient below
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| infra sub | under below
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| inter | between
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| mal | bad
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| meso | middle
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| meta | beyond;after;change
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| micro- | small
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| mono- uni- | one
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| neo- | new
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| phacy- | thick
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| pan- | all
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| para- | adnormal;alongside;beside
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| per- | through
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| poly- multi- | many
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| post- | after
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| quadri- | four
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| tetra- | three
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| re- | again or back
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| retro | backward or behind
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| sub | under, below
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| super | above or excessive
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| supra- | outside or beyond
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| tachy- | fast
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| tri- | three
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| ultra- | beyond, excessive
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| -ac -al -ar -ry -eal -ic -ose -ous -tic | pertaining to
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| -blast | immature
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| -cyte | cell
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| -e | noun maker
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -iatric | treatment
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| -iatry | study of
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| -logist | specialist
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| -icle -ole -ula -ule | small
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| -ium -eum | tissue or structure
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| -ize -ate | make;use;subject to
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| -or | one who
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -scope | instrument for examining
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| -scopy | examination
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| -stasis | stop or stand
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| -algia -dynia | pain
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| -cele | pouch sac or hernia
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -emia | condition of blood
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| -form -oid | like or resembling
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| -genic -genesis | beginning, orgin , or production
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| -ia -ism | condition of
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| -iasis | formation of; presence of
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| -itis | inflamation
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| -lysis | breaking down
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| -malacia | softening
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| -oma | tumor
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| -ois | condition
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| -penia | adnormal reduction; lack of
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| -phage -phagia -phagy | eat; devour
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| -phile -philia | attraction for;love for
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| -phobia | fear of
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| -plasia | formation
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptosis | drooping or falling
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| -rrhage -rrhagia -rrhagic | to burst forth
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| -rrhea | discharge or flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture or breraking
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction
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| -trophy | development
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| -y | condition or process of
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| -centesis | puncture to remove fluid
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| -desis | binding
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| -ectomy | excision;surgical removal
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| -pexy | surgical suspension
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| -plasty | surgical repair or reconstruction
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -stomy | surgical creation of an artifical opening
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| -tomy | inscision
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| abdomin- | abdomen
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| angi- | vessel
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| bacteri- | bacteria
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| bi- | life
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| carcin- | cancer
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| cardi- | heart
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| cephal- | head
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| cyst- | sac or cyst containg fluid
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| cyt- | cell
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| electr- | electricity
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| enter- | intestines
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| fibren- | fiber
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| gnath- | jaw
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| gynec- | female ,women
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| hem- | blood
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| hemat- | blood
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| hepat- | liver
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| irid- | iris
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| kerat- | keratin
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| lip- | fat
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| mast- | breast
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| necr- | death
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| nephr- | kidney
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| onc- | tumor
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| path- | disease
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| pelv- | pelvic
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| radi- | x-rays
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| ren- | renal, the kidney
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| sarc- | flesh
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| sial | saliva
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| thromb | clot
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| trache- | trachea
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| uter- | uterus
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| abdominal | stomach,liver,gallbladder,spleen,pancreas, small and large intestines
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| cranial cavity | brain
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| pelvic cavity | ureters, urinary bladder, ureatra, female:uterus, oavaries, fallopian tubes, vagina male prosate gland, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory duct
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| spinal cavity | spinal cord
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| thoracic cavity | lungs esophagus trachea bronchial tubes thymus gland aorta heart
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| right hypochondriac | upper right beneath ribs
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| left hypochondriac | upper left beneath ribs
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| epigastric | upper middle over the stomach
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| right lumbar | right middle near the waist (in back)
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| left lumbar | left middle near the waist (in back)
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| umbilical | around the navel
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| hypogastric | lower middle under the navel
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| right inguinal | rigth side near the groin
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| cervical | neck
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| thoracic | chest
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| lumbar | loin
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| sacral, sacrum | lower back
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| coccgeal, coccyx | tailbone
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| superior or cephalic | toward the head the surface or the upper portion of the body
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| inferior or caudal | toward the feet or the lower portion of the body
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| anterior or vental | towaard the front of the body
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| posterior or dorsal | toward the back
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| medial | toward the middle or center of the body structure
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| lateral | toward the side of the body or structure
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| proximal | near the center of the body
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| distal | away from the body
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| bilateral | both sides of the body
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| unilateral | pertaining to one side of the body
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| palmar | pertaning to the palm
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| plantar | pertaining
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| superficial | near the surface
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| deep | toward the interior
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| parietal | lining of organ
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| visceral | inner covering of the surface of an organ or body cavity
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| cyan | blue
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| eryther | red
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| leuk | white
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| melan | black
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| purpur | purple
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| xanth | yellow
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| ache | a dull staedy pain
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| continuous | a pain that does not start
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| discomfort | a feeling of being uncomfortable
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| dull | blunted;not sharp;not acute
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| intense | sharp
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| intermittent | not continous; starting and stopping
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| severe | strong extreme
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| sharp | a pain that has a stabbing quality
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| stabbing | a pain that may be sharp in quality and starting and stopping
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| throbbing | a dull steady pain with an intermittent bad pain periodically
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| barium | contrast medium or dye
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| film | thin sheet of cellulose coated with light sensitive chemicals used to to take photos or x-rays
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| gray | international unit of measuement of ionizing radiation
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| radioactive | emmiting radiation energy
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| radiogram | image on x-ray film
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| radiostope | radioactive form of an element
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| radiogram | image on x-ray film
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| roentgen | unit of exposure to radiation
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| transducer | device for converting energy from one form to another
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| angiocardiography | process of viewing the heart and blood vessles by injecting a radiopaque dye into circulating blood and exposing the chest to x-rays
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| angiography | process of recording a vessel
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| bronchography | process of viewing the bronchus
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| cholangiogram | radiograph examination of the bile ducts
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| cholecytogram | radiograph examination of the gall bladder
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| echogram | examiniation of body structures using ultrasound imaging
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| echocardiogram | exmination using ultrasound imaging
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| fluoroscopy | examination of deep tissiue and deep structures using a flouoroscope
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| lymphangiograph | radiograph of lymphatic vessles
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| myleograph | radiograph of the spinal cord
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| pyleograph | radiograph of the kidney and ureter
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| radiograph | image produced by ionizing radiation and radiation sensitive film
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| radioimmunoassay | measurement of anitigen-antibody interaction using radioactive substances
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| radiotherapy | treatment of disease using radium
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| salpingograph | radiograph of the fallopian tubes
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| sonogram | image produced by sounds reflecting of of body structures
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| tomograph | radiograph exam whereby the x-ray source is moved to view the layers or sclices of the body
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| ultrasonography` | imaging technique that uses sound waves to study a poprtion of the body
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| anterioposterior | from front to back
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| axial | pertaining to around the axis
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| lateral decubitus | lying on the side
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| posteroanterior | from back to front
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| radiologist | Dr. who reads xrays
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| radiopaque | describing materials that can block x-rays
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| roentgenolgy | alternate term for x-ray technology
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| scan | back and forth
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| scintiscan | image created by gamma radiation, indicating cocentration within the body
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| sonolucent | permittng the passages of ultrasound waves
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| tagging | attachment of radioactive material to a substance that can be traced as it moves through the body
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| therapeutic | treatment of disease
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| uptake | absorption of radioactive substance into tissue
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