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PSR abbrieviations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a , an | without, not |
ab | away from |
ad | toward |
ambi | both |
ante- pre - pro- | before |
anti- contr- | against |
auto- | self |
bi- di- | two |
bio | life |
brady | slow |
circum | around |
peri | sourounding |
con- syn- sym- | with or together |
se- | not;from;down |
dia- trans- | across or through |
dis- | apart;separate |
dys- | faulty;painful;difficult |
e- ec- ex- | out;away |
ecto- exo- extra- | outside |
en- endo- intra- | inside; within |
epi- | upon |
eu | normal good |
hemi- semi- | half |
hyper- | above or excessive or extreme |
hypo- | deficient below |
infra sub | under below |
inter | between |
mal | bad |
meso | middle |
meta | beyond;after;change |
micro- | small |
mono- uni- | one |
neo- | new |
phacy- | thick |
pan- | all |
para- | adnormal;alongside;beside |
per- | through |
poly- multi- | many |
post- | after |
quadri- | four |
tetra- | three |
re- | again or back |
retro | backward or behind |
sub | under, below |
super | above or excessive |
supra- | outside or beyond |
tachy- | fast |
tri- | three |
ultra- | beyond, excessive |
-ac -al -ar -ry -eal -ic -ose -ous -tic | pertaining to |
-blast | immature |
-cyte | cell |
-e | noun maker |
-gram | record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
-meter | instrument for measuring |
-iatric | treatment |
-iatry | study of |
-logist | specialist |
-icle -ole -ula -ule | small |
-ium -eum | tissue or structure |
-ize -ate | make;use;subject to |
-or | one who |
-poiesis | formation |
-scope | instrument for examining |
-scopy | examination |
-stasis | stop or stand |
-algia -dynia | pain |
-cele | pouch sac or hernia |
-emesis | vomit |
-emia | condition of blood |
-form -oid | like or resembling |
-genic -genesis | beginning, orgin , or production |
-ia -ism | condition of |
-iasis | formation of; presence of |
-itis | inflamation |
-lysis | breaking down |
-malacia | softening |
-oma | tumor |
-ois | condition |
-penia | adnormal reduction; lack of |
-phage -phagia -phagy | eat; devour |
-phile -philia | attraction for;love for |
-phobia | fear of |
-plasia | formation |
-pnea | breathing |
-ptosis | drooping or falling |
-rrhage -rrhagia -rrhagic | to burst forth |
-rrhea | discharge or flow |
-rrhexis | rupture or breraking |
-spasm | involuntary contraction |
-trophy | development |
-y | condition or process of |
-centesis | puncture to remove fluid |
-desis | binding |
-ectomy | excision;surgical removal |
-pexy | surgical suspension |
-plasty | surgical repair or reconstruction |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-stomy | surgical creation of an artifical opening |
-tomy | inscision |
-tripsy | crushing |
abdomin- | abdomen |
angi- | vessel |
bacteri- | bacteria |
bi- | life |
carcin- | cancer |
cardi- | heart |
cephal- | head |
cyst- | sac or cyst containg fluid |
cyt- | cell |
electr- | electricity |
enter- | intestines |
fibren- | fiber |
gnath- | jaw |
gynec- | female ,women |
hem- | blood |
hemat- | blood |
hepat- | liver |
irid- | iris |
kerat- | keratin |
lip- | fat |
mast- | breast |
necr- | death |
nephr- | kidney |
onc- | tumor |
path- | disease |
pelv- | pelvic |
radi- | x-rays |
ren- | renal, the kidney |
sarc- | flesh |
sial | saliva |
thromb | clot |
trache- | trachea |
uter- | uterus |
abdominal | stomach,liver,gallbladder,spleen,pancreas, small and large intestines |
cranial cavity | brain |
pelvic cavity | ureters, urinary bladder, ureatra, female:uterus, oavaries, fallopian tubes, vagina male prosate gland, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory duct |
spinal cavity | spinal cord |
thoracic cavity | lungs esophagus trachea bronchial tubes thymus gland aorta heart |
right hypochondriac | upper right beneath ribs |
left hypochondriac | upper left beneath ribs |
epigastric | upper middle over the stomach |
right lumbar | right middle near the waist (in back) |
left lumbar | left middle near the waist (in back) |
umbilical | around the navel |
hypogastric | lower middle under the navel |
right inguinal | rigth side near the groin |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
cervical | neck |
thoracic | chest |
lumbar | loin |
sacral, sacrum | lower back |
coccgeal, coccyx | tailbone |
superior or cephalic | toward the head the surface or the upper portion of the body |
inferior or caudal | toward the feet or the lower portion of the body |
anterior or vental | towaard the front of the body |
posterior or dorsal | toward the back |
medial | toward the middle or center of the body structure |
lateral | toward the side of the body or structure |
proximal | near the center of the body |
distal | away from the body |
bilateral | both sides of the body |
unilateral | pertaining to one side of the body |
palmar | pertaning to the palm |
plantar | pertaining |
superficial | near the surface |
deep | toward the interior |
parietal | lining of organ |
visceral | inner covering of the surface of an organ or body cavity |
cyan | blue |
eryther | red |
leuk | white |
melan | black |
purpur | purple |
xanth | yellow |
ache | a dull staedy pain |
continuous | a pain that does not start |
discomfort | a feeling of being uncomfortable |
dull | blunted;not sharp;not acute |
intense | sharp |
intermittent | not continous; starting and stopping |
severe | strong extreme |
sharp | a pain that has a stabbing quality |
stabbing | a pain that may be sharp in quality and starting and stopping |
throbbing | a dull steady pain with an intermittent bad pain periodically |
barium | contrast medium or dye |
film | thin sheet of cellulose coated with light sensitive chemicals used to to take photos or x-rays |
gray | international unit of measuement of ionizing radiation |
radioactive | emmiting radiation energy |
radiogram | image on x-ray film |
radiostope | radioactive form of an element |
radiogram | image on x-ray film |
roentgen | unit of exposure to radiation |
transducer | device for converting energy from one form to another |
angiocardiography | process of viewing the heart and blood vessles by injecting a radiopaque dye into circulating blood and exposing the chest to x-rays |
angiography | process of recording a vessel |
bronchography | process of viewing the bronchus |
cholangiogram | radiograph examination of the bile ducts |
cholecytogram | radiograph examination of the gall bladder |
echogram | examiniation of body structures using ultrasound imaging |
echocardiogram | exmination using ultrasound imaging |
fluoroscopy | examination of deep tissiue and deep structures using a flouoroscope |
lymphangiograph | radiograph of lymphatic vessles |
myleograph | radiograph of the spinal cord |
pyleograph | radiograph of the kidney and ureter |
radiograph | image produced by ionizing radiation and radiation sensitive film |
radioimmunoassay | measurement of anitigen-antibody interaction using radioactive substances |
radiotherapy | treatment of disease using radium |
salpingograph | radiograph of the fallopian tubes |
sonogram | image produced by sounds reflecting of of body structures |
tomograph | radiograph exam whereby the x-ray source is moved to view the layers or sclices of the body |
ultrasonography` | imaging technique that uses sound waves to study a poprtion of the body |
anterioposterior | from front to back |
axial | pertaining to around the axis |
lateral decubitus | lying on the side |
posteroanterior | from back to front |
radiologist | Dr. who reads xrays |
radiopaque | describing materials that can block x-rays |
roentgenolgy | alternate term for x-ray technology |
scan | back and forth |
scintiscan | image created by gamma radiation, indicating cocentration within the body |
sonolucent | permittng the passages of ultrasound waves |
tagging | attachment of radioactive material to a substance that can be traced as it moves through the body |
therapeutic | treatment of disease |
uptake | absorption of radioactive substance into tissue |