Questions from "Abd. Vsls." and "Pelvic Vsls." notes. # b4 answer=page of notes
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| Besides those of the lesser omentum, name 4 differently named peritoneal ligaments and give their ATTACHMENTS. Both name and attachment must be correct to receive any credit. | 78 Gastrosplenic lig.: stomach -> spleen, splenorenal lig.: spleen -> just anterior to kidney, falciform lig.: liver to anterior abdominal wall, ant./post. coronary ligs.: bare area of liver -> diaphragm
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| The median sulcus of the tongue ends just anterior to the root of the tongue in a small depression termed the _________ | 81 Foramen cecum (Digestive Supplement)
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| portion of mucosa specifically around teeth | 81 Gingiva (Digestive Supplement)
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| Openings through which blood vessels and nerves enter the pulp cavity of a tooth | 83 Apical foramina
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: a) abdominal esophageal aa. | 85 a. left gastric a.
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a DIRECT branch: a) right gastric a. | 85 a.Common hepatic (typically) or proper hepatic (sometimes)
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: a) left gastroepiploic a. | 85 a. splenic a.
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| Name the abdominal vessel which: a) is tortuous | 85 a. splenic a. ("largest branch of celiac trunk and very torturous")
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a DIRECT branch: b) short gastric brs | 85 b. splenic a.
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary (under normal conditions). c) cystic v. | 85 c. right hepatic portal v.
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a DIRECT branch: d) right gastroepiploic a. | 85 d. gastroduodenal
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: b) superior pancreaticoduodenal a. | 85 Gastroduidenal a.
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| Name the branches of the splenic a. | 85 Pancreatic brs, Proper splenic brs, short gastric brs, left gastroepiploic
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| SPECIFIC artery which supplies fundus of stomach | 85 Short gastric brs
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| Name the ARTERY of which the given vessel is a direct branch: a) superior suprarenal a. | 86 a. R&L inferior phrenic aa
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| Name the abdominal vessel which: b) arises from aorta at L3 level (NOT lumbar aa.)- | 86 b. inferior mesenteric a.
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| Name the ARTERY of which the given vessel is a direct branch: b) left colic a. | 86 b. inferior mesenteric a.
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: b) inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. | 86 b. superior mesenteric
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| Name the abdominal vessel which: c) arises from aorta about 1-2 inches below renal (NOT lumbar)- | 86 c. gonadal aa. (testicular in male/ovarian in female)
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: c) superior suprarenal a. | 86 c. inferior phrenic aa. (R&L)
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a DIRECT branch: c) middle colic a. | 86 c. superior mesenteric
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| Name the abdominal vessel which: d) supplies cecum, appendix, distal ileum, etc.- | 86 d. ileocolic a.
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: d) left colic a. | 86 d. inferior mesenteric
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: d) inferior suprarenal a. | 86 d. renal aa (R&L)
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| Vertebral level of the superior mesenteric a. | 86 LOWER border of L1
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary under normal conditions. a) upper left ascending lumbar v. | 87 a. hemiazygos
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary (under normal conditions). a) left gonadal v. | 87 a. left renal
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary (under normal conditions). b) deep circumflex iliac v. | 87 b. external iliac
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary (under normal conditions). d) superficial epigastric v. | 88 great saphenous
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary under normal conditions. c) left superior epigastric v. | 88 c. internal thoracic
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| Collective term for vein formed by gastric veins. | 88 Coronary v.
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary under normal conditions. d) thoracoepigastric v. | 88 d. lateral thoracic
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| What SPECIFICALLY differentiates a portal from a normal system? Do NOT just list sequence. | 88 presence of a 2nd capillary bed between arterial-venous bed and heart
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| List 2 anastomoses that are of the portal-caval variety. | 89 Superior rectal with inferior and middle rectal vv. & Esophageal plexus (formed by anastomosis btwn thoracic esophageal veins and abdominal esophageal veins
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| Beginning with the aorta, show 2 different routes by which a drop of blood could reach both the head of the pancreas and duodenum | 91 Route 1: Aorta -> celiac trunk -> common hepatic a. -> gastroduodenal a. -> ant./post. superior pancreaticoduodenal aa. -> pancreas and duodenum (next card #2)
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| Beginning with the aorta, show 2 different routes by which a drop of blood could reach both the head of the pancreas and duodenum | 91 Route 2: Aorta -> superior mesenteric a. -> ant./post. inferior pancreaticoduodenal aa. -> pancreas and duodenum
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| Name the vessel of which the given artery is a direct branch: c) left gonadal a. | 93 Descending aorta
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| Assume a partial occlusion of the femoral v. at the level of the inguinal ligament. Give a collateral route (in correct sequence) of venous return to the heart. | 95 Great saphenous v. -> superficial epigastric v. -> thoraco-epigastric v. -> lateral thoracic v. -> axillary v. -> subclavian v. -> brachiocephalic v. -> SVC -> heart
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| Assume a partial occlusion of the femoral VEIN at the level of the inguinal ligament. Give a collateral route (in correct sequence) of the VENOUS return to the heart. | 95 Great saphenous v. -> superficial epigastric v. -> thoraco-epigastric v. -> lateral thoracic v. -> axillary v. -> subclavian v. -> brachiocephalic v. -> SVC -> heart
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| Besides the marginal a., give 2 ANASTOMOSES which would provide collateral flow in the event of a partial occlusion of the abdominal aorta. | 87 Superior epigastric a. w/ inferior epigastric a., Lumbar aa. w/ iliolumbar a.
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| Name the vessel to which the given VEIN is a DIRECT tributary under normal conditions. b) portal v. | 97 b) Right and left hepatic portal vv. (flow is toward liver, not true vein)
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| Artery of which the inferior vesicle is a branch. | 99 Anterior Trunk of Internal Illiac
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| often times a branch of superior vesical artery | 99 artery to ductus deferens (male)
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| ___ pelvic vessel that supplies iliacus, quadratus lumborum, and psoas major | 99 Iliolumbar a. (lumbar br: psoas & QL/iliac br: iliacus)
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| Pelvic vessel which enters the anterior sacral foramina | 99 Lateral sacral
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| pelvic vessel supplying psoas major, quadratus lumborum mm. | 99 Lumbar br. of iliolumbar a.
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| pelvic vessel that exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen above the piriformis. | 99 Superior gluteal a.
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| Name the arteries which supply the urinary bladder | 99 Superior, middle, and inferior vesical, inferior gluteal (inside pelvis), obturator
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| Vessel that supplies levator ani, piriformis, coccygeus, gluteus maximus, ect. | 100 Internal pudendal a.
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| supplies pectineus, gracilis, adductors of hip and hip joint, etc. with arterial blood | 100 Obturator a. (outside pelvis)
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| ___ different named artery with which the obturator artery has an anastamosis for collateral circulation | 101 Medial femoral circumflex a.
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| Draw a X-SECTION at the level of the epiploic foramen and label all associated ligaments. | Draw Diagram
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