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ch2+3 terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
bay   partof a large body of water that extends into the shoreline  
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channel   wide straitr or waterway between 2 landmasses that lie close to eac other.  
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climate   usual predictable pattern of weather over a long period of time  
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current   moving streams of water in the worlds ocean; affects climate  
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drought   long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage  
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elevation   height above sea level  
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landform   individual features of the land  
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gulf   part of a large body of water that enstends inland; larger than a bay  
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harbor   a sheltered place along a shore line where ships can anchor saftely  
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hurricane   violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall  
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island   land completely surrounded by water  
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lake   a sizeable inland body of water  
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high-latitude climate   cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the north pole and from 60 degrees south to the south pole  
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highland climate   cool or cold climate that veries with elevation (like high up inthe mountains)  
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tropical climate   warm year round extends from the equator to tropic of cancer and from the equator to the tropic of capricorn  
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mid- latitude climate   temperate climate extend from 23 1/2 degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south  
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prevailing wind   movements of air that travel around the Earth in a typical pattern  
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El Nino   Caused by the combination of temperature wind and water from when cold winds from the north are weak. Pacific ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years  
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La Nina   Eastern winds become strong and opposite of El Nino occurs- pacific ocean gets colder  
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Dry climate   dry to partially dry areas withlittle to no rain; temperatures can range from very cold to very hot  
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typhoon   name for a hurricane in Asia  
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tornado   funnel shaped wind storm; sometimes formed during a thunderstorm  
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tropics   low latitude region between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn  
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mountain   land with steep sides that rise sharply from from surrounding land  
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mountain range   a series of connecting mountains  
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monsoon   seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time  
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weather   unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time  
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peninsula   body of land jutting out into a lake or ocean surrounded on 3 sides by water  
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plain   are of low land at low elevation; covered with grass  
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plateau   flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300- 3,000 feet high  
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Created by: MeggieLB
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