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Weather and Atmosphere

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Term
Definition
Atmopshere   Thin layer of air that provides a protective covering around the planet.  
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Troposphere   Lowest of the Earth's atmospheric layers.  
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Stratosphere   The atmospheric layer above the Troposphere; Lower boundary of mesosphere.  
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Mesosphere   Above the stratosphere.  
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Ionosphere   Above the Mesosphere layer of electrically charged particles.  
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Thermosphere   Above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium.  
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Exosphere   The outermost region of a planet's atmosphere.  
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Ultraviolet Radiation   Energy that comes from the sun to the earth.  
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Ozone Layer   An atmospheric layer in the stratosphere.  
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CFC's   Chemical compound found in: Fridges, AC's, Aerosol Spray, and foam packages.  
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Air Mass   Large body of air that has similar properties to the part of Earth's surface that it developed over.  
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Front   A boundary between two air masses of different density, moisture, or temperature.  
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Tornado   Violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground.  
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Hurricane   The most powerful storm, large swirling low-pressure that forms over the Atlantic ocean.  
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Blizzard   Winds are 56km/h, the temperature is low, the visibility is less than 400m in falling in blowing snow, and this persists for 3 hours.  
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Meteorologist   Person who studies the weather  
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Station Model   Shows the weather conditions at a specific location on earths surface.  
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Isotherm   Line that connects points of equal temperatures.  
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Isobar   Line that connects points of equal atmospheric pressure.  
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Occluded Front   (Purple triangles and semicircles) are three air masses of different temperatures: Colder air, Cool air, and Warm air.  
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Stationary Front   (Red semicircles, and Blue triangles) is when a boundary of air masses stops advancing.  
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Cold Front   (Blue Triangles) Occurs when colder air advances towards warm air  
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Warm Front   (Red Semicircles) Lighter, Warmer air advances over heavier, colder air  
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