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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
state   one of the three forms-solid, liquid, gas  
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change of state   the physical change of matter from one state to another  
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melting   the change from a solid to a liquid  
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freezing   the change from a liquid to a solid  
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evaporation   the process by which molecules of a liquid absorb energy and change to gas  
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boiling point   the temperature at which a liquid begins to boil  
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condensation   the change from a gas to a liquid  
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thermal expansion   the expansion of matter when it is heated  
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thermal energy   the total potential and kinetic energy of the particles in an object  
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wave   a repeated motion  
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amplitude   a measurement that indicates the movement or vibration of something  
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frequency   the number times that something is repeated in a period of time  
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wavelength   the distance between the crest of one wave and the crest of the next wave  
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seismic waves   vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake  
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compression   stress that squeezes rock until it folds and breaks  
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transverse waves   a wave in which the vibrating element moves in a direction perpendicular to the direction of advance of the wave  
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longitudinal waves   a wave (as a sound wave) in which the particles of the medium vibrate in the direction of the line of advance of the wave  
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transparent   transmits light without scattering it  
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translucent   scatters light as it passes through  
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opaque   reflects or absorbs all the light that strikes it  
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cornea   the transparent front surface of the eye  
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pupil   the opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the inside of the eye  
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iris rods   any of the long rod-shaped photosensitive receptors in the retina responsive to faint light  
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cones   cells in the retina that respond to and detect color  
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optic nerve   short, thick nerve that carries signals from the eye to the brain  
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retina   the layer of cells that lines the inside of the eyeball  
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primary   three colors that can be used to make any other color  
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secondary   any color produced by combining equal amounts of any two primary colors  
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Created by: autumn.crandall
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