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6th Grade Semester Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
In the final weeks of WWII, Soviet troops met Allied troops at___________.   (Berlin, Germany)  
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____________are the only superpowers left after WWII.   (U.S.A. and U.S.S.R.)  
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By 1948, all of Eastern Europe was communist. This was the beginning of _______.   (The Cold War)  
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Eastern communist countries started to build walls between Eastern and Western Europe. This was known as the________.   (Iron Curtain)  
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The Cold War was a prolonged state of hostility between the _______ with the threat of nuclear war for nearly 40 years.   (United States of America and Soviet Union)  
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President Harry Truman worked to prevent _____from spreading into all other countries.   (Soviet communism)  
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The Truman Doctrine helped Western Europe by __________to encourage countries to resist communism.   (providing economic aid)  
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By 1949, U.S. and Allied Powers setup the ________ to help each other in case of Soviet threat.   (NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)  
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Soviet Union responded by setting up the ________ with other communist countries against U.S. and NATO members.   (Warsaw Pact)  
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Joseph Stalin realized that U.S. had the _________that helped them defeat Japan in WWII.   (A-Bomb secrets)  
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Stalin knew that he would also have to _________to counter any A-Bombs that America might use on Russia. Russia ___________________in 1949.   (build his own A-bombs, tests first A-bombs)  
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By 1950, U.S.A. test a new bomb known as the__________.   (H-Bomb)  
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The Cuban Missile Crisis was a __________over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from U.S. shores.   (14-day political and military standoff)  
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_________was a Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who was Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976, and President from 1976 to 2008.   (Fidel Castro)  
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_________was President of the U.S. at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and he determined the U.S. response to the Soviet actions.   (John F. Kennedy)  
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In the beginning, China went through a revolution to__________and setup a republic.   (get rid of the Emperor, the feudal system,)  
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Sun Yat-sen established the_________.   (Nationalist Party)  
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The ________of China was formed in 1921.   (Communist Party)  
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On October 1, 1949, the ________was formally established, with its national capital at____________.   (People's Republic of China, Beijing)  
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The Nationalist moved their government to ___________and set their capital at_________.   (Taiwan, Taipei)  
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In 1971, ________was dismissed from the United Nations and the ______was invited into the United Nations.   (Taiwan, People’s Republic of China)  
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U.S. President ___________met with Mao Zedong to improve American-Chinese relations.   (Richard Nixon)  
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The Korean War: ___________launched an invasion of South Korea in 1950.   (North Korea)  
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The Korean War forced America to focus on the spread of communism in Asia. U.S.A. was trying to stop a ______________.   (domino effect)  
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North Vietnam used ____________known as the Viet Cong.   (guerrillas or hit-and-run fighters)  
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In 1968, North Vietnam launched a number of attacks toward South Vietnam known as the ______________________.   (Tet Offensive)  
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In the 1960s, _________increased the number of military advisors to the South Vietnam government.   (President Kennedy)  
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After Kennedy was assassinated, new U.S. __________increased more military advisors, hoping to out last the Viet Cong.   (President Lyndon Johnson)  
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This strategy does not work, U.S.A. pulls out the war and the_________.   Vietnam War ends  
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__________was the longest economic downturn in the history of the Western world.   The Great Depression  
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__________was an Italian leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling Italy from 1922 until 1943.   Benito Mussolini  
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_________was leader of the Nazi Party of the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945.   Adolf Hitler  
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During World War II, Japan launched a surprise assault on the U.S. naval base at ________.   Pearl Harbor  
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Joseph Stalin started a program called ________ to help farm production and set collectives to make Russia into a industrial giant.   the 5-Year Plan  
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On August 1939, Stalin and Hitler sign an agreement called _________, not to attack each other and secretly agreed to attack and divide Poland among themselves.   (Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact)  
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How does World War II begin?   Germany attacks Poland  
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________was the intense air battle between the Germans and British fighter pilots.   Battle of Britain  
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In WWII, who were the Axis Powers?   Germany, Italy, & Japan  
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In WWII, who were the Allies?   U.S.A., Great Britain, France, Russia  
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The Big Three: _________agreed to defeat Germany first before attack Japan to end WWII.   Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, & Joseph Stalin  
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The U.S. Army remembers June 6, 1944: World War II __________.   (D-Day) Invasion of Normandy, France  
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Japan facing defeat, fought back using a technique called _______, sinking 30 ships.   kamikaze(suicide bombers)  
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In World War I, who were the Triple Alliance?   Germany, Italy, & Austria-Hungary  
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In World War I, who were the Triple Entente?   Russia, France, & Great Britain  
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What was the spark that started World War I?   The assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand.  
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World War I was a war where what types of weapons were used the first time?   Machine guns, poison gas, airplanes, & tanks  
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__________was the first battle of World War I.   The Battle of the Somme  
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Result of World War I was _________.   over 300 billions dollars in damages and millions of deaths  
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What were the 2 reasons why the U.S.A. entered World War I?   The Sinking of the Lusitania & Zimmerman Telegraph.  
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When World War I ended, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson created a blueprint that was for world peace known as the __________.   Fourteen Points  
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