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Light Energy

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Term
Definition
light ray   a straight-line beam of light as it travels outward from its source  
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law of reflection   the angle between an incoming light ray and a surface equals the angle between the reflected light ray and the surface  
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opaque   completely blocking light from passing through it  
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transparent   letting all light through, so that objects on the other side can be seen clearly  
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translucent   letting only some light through, so that objects on the other side appear blurry  
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polarization   allowing light vibrations to pass through in only one direction  
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refraction   the bending of light rays as they pass from one substance into another  
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concave lens   a lens that is thicker at the edges than at the middle; as it curves inward, it spreads light rays apart, making images appear smaller  
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convex lens   a lens that is thicker at the middle than at the edges; as it curves outward, it brings light together, making images appear larger  
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prism   a cut piece of clear glass (or plastic) with two opposite sides in the shape of a triangle or other geometric shape  
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spectrum   a band of colors produced when light goes through a prism  
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primary color   red, green, or blue; mixing these colors can produce all the colors of the spectrum  
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primary pigment   magenta, cyan, or yellow; materials with any of these colors absorb one primary color of light and reflect the other two  
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electromagnetism   the production of magnetism by electricity (and the production of electricity by magnets)  
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electromagnetic spectrum   all the wavelengths of visible and invisible light in order, from short(gamma rays) to long(radio)  
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laser   a device that produces a thin stream of light of just a few close wavelengths  
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Created by: dionnej
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