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Asia Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
subcontinent   large land mass that is part of a continent  
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delta   area formed by soil deposits at the mouth of a river  
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atoll   circular shaped islands made of coral  
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lagoon   shallow body of water in the center of an atoll  
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monsoon   seasonal winds that blow steadily from the same direction for several months at a time but change directions at other times of the year  
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cyclone   a storm with high winds and heavy rains  
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varna   one of the four broad classes of human society under Hinduism  
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caste   social class of person is born into and cannot change  
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reincarnation   belief that after a person dies, his or her soul is reborn into another body  
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dharma   duty in Hinduism  
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karma   belief in Hinduism that ones actions in past lives determine the spiritual level into which one is reborn  
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nirvana   state of perfect peace and an end to the cycle of rebirth; the goal of following the eight-fold path of Buddhism  
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civil disobedience   use of nonviolent protests to challenge a government or its laws  
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boycott   to refuse to buy items from a particular country  
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dzong   Buddhist center of prayer and study  
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sitar   long-necked instrument with seven strings on the outside and ten strings inside the neck that provides Indian music with a distinctive sound  
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sari   traditional clothing for women in India, a long rectangular piece of cloth that can be draped around the body in several different ways  
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green revolution   effort to use modern techniques and science to increase food production in poorer countries  
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jute   plant with a tough fiber that is used for making rope, burlap bags and carpet backing  
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cottage industry   home or village-based industry in which people make simple goods using their own equipment  
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outsourcing   hiring workers in other countries to do a set of jobs  
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nationalize   taking control of an industry or company by a government  
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shipbreaking   practice of bringing ashore large oceangoing ships that have been retired from service; they are cut into pieces, and then sold  
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consumer goods   products people buy for personal use  
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tsunami   huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor  
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archipelago   group of islands  
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cordillera   region of parallel of mountain chains  
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loess   fine-grained fertile soil deposited by the wind  
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gorge   like a canyon, a steep-sided valley formed when a river cuts through the land that is being lifted upward  
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tungsten   metal combined with iron to make steel also used to make the filaments in electric light bulbs and parts of rockets that must resist high amounts of heat  
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teak   high quality wood used to make buildings and ships because it is strong and durable  
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dzud   weather pattern in Mongolia in which a harsh winter follows a dry summer  
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landslide   disaster that occurs when soil is washed down steep hillsides due to an earthquake or heavy rain  
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dynasty   line of rulers from a single family that holds power for a long time  
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porcelain   high-quality kind of pottery that can be very thin and is covered with a shiny coating  
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census   a count of the number of people living in an area or country  
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novel   long fictional story  
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shogun   military leader who ruled Japan in early times  
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samurai   powerful land-owning warrior in Japan  
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sphere of influence   an area of a country where a single foreign power has been granted exclusive trading rights  
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free port   place where goods can be unloaded, stored, and shipped again without payment of import taxes  
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megalopolis   huge urban area made of several large cities and nearby communities  
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calligraphy   art of beautiful writing  
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pagoda   tower with many stories built as a temple or a memorial  
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haiku   form of Japanese poetry known for being short and following a specific structure  
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yurt   large circular structure made of animal skins that can be packed up and moved from place to place; used as a home in Mongolia  
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human rights   basic freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, that all people should enjoy  
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exile   being forced to live outside one's country for political reasons  
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intensive agriculture   kind of farming that involves growing crops on every available piece of usable land  
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trade deficit   situation that occurs when the value of a country's imports is higher than the value of its exports  
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tatami   straw mats that are typically used to cover floors in Japan  
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kimono   traditional Japanese clothing; a long robe, usually made of silk, with an open neck and large sleeves held in place by a wide sash  
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anime   Japanese style of animation that arose in the late 1900's and appears in comic books and cartoons  
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celadon   highly priced style of pottery that has a greenish tint  
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hangul   writing system developed in the 1400's to write the Korean language in which characters represent sounds rather than ideas  
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demilitarized zone (DMZ)   area in which neighboring countries agree not to put any soldiers or weapons  
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land reform   policy of South Korean government that broke large estates into smaller family farms and provided fertilizer for farmers  
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precious gem   valuable stone  
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mangrove   tree that grows along coastal areas in tropical regions; mangrove forests help maintain the health of coastal environments  
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terraced field   strips of land cut out of a hillside like stair steps on which crops are planted  
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