Diagnositic
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mammography | a specialized x-ray of the breast
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| hemoglobin (Hgb/Hb) | anemia;hemorrahage
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| platelet count | counts the number of platelets
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| arterial blood gases (ABGs) | determines amount of O2 and CO2 dissolved in the blood
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| sputum test | diagnose cause of chest infections
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| blood glucose levels | diagnose metabolic diseases
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| midstream urine (MSU) | diagnose urinary tract infections
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| hematologist | diagnose, treatment, prevention, investigation of blood and lymphatic system disorders
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| gastroscopy | esophagus, stomach and small intestine are viewed
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| partial thromboplastin time (PTT) | evaluates clotting
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| pathologist | examines tissue samples;performs autopsies
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| stress test | exercise ECG
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| complete blood count (CBC) | helps establish a diagnoses as part of a routine exam
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| homeostasis | healthy body is in a state of equilibrium
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| stat | immediately
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| electrolytes | includes testing for sodium, potassium and chloride
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| radiologist | interprets images of the human body
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| erthrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR/sed rate) | measurement of the settling of RBCs
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| cardiac enzymes | measure enzymes that can tell if a heart attack has occured
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| cholesterol/triglycerides | measures types of fat in blood
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| glucose tolerance test (GTT) | more detailed to diagnose diabetes
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| critical value | one that indicates a life-threatening situation and requires immediate attention
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| blood cultures | ordered if client is suspected of having septicemia
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| positron emission tomography | produces three-dimensional images of cross-sections of body parts
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| electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) | records the electrical activity of the heart
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| autopsy | the examination of a body to determine the cause of death
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| reference range | the normal range;the values expected for a particular test
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| bone mineral density test (BMD) | used to check the density of bone in the spine and hip
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| magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | uses a magnetic field to produce images
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| ERCP | uses an endoscope to visualize the liver and bile ducts
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| ultrasonography/ultrasound (US) | uses high-frequence sound waves
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| echocardiogram(record)/echocardiography | uses ultrasound waves to evaluate cardiac function
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| colonoscopy | visual exam of the large intestine
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| barium enema | visualizes the lower portion of the bowel
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| barium swallow | x-ray of the throat and esophagus
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| semi Fowler position | lying on the back with upper body raised 45 degrees
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| supine position | lying on the back
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| Fowler position | sitting at 90 degrees with feet and legs extended
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| dorsal recumbent position | lying on back with slightly bent knees
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| knee-chest position | head and chest on bed, buttocks raised, knees and feet on the bed
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| Sims position | lying on side with top knee bent and on the bed, one arm behind and other bent, resting by head
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| lithotomy position | position for gynecological exam
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| Trendelburg position | laying on back with head lower than feet
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| prone position | lying flat on stomach with hands under head
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| gynecological examination mayo tray | gloves, gauze, slides, specimen bottle (biopsy), CTAs, laboratory requisition, vaginal speculum, cytological fixative spray, uterine sponge forceps, K-y jelly, stethoscope, Sphygmomanometer, normal saline solution
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| proctological examination mayo tray | gloves, gauze, speciman bottle, slides, CTAs (rectal), lab requisition, Anoscope, Proctoscope, Sigmoidoscope, K-y jelly
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| Complete physical examination (CPE) | gloves, gauze, slides, specimen bottle, CTAs, laboratory requisition, Otoscope, Ophthalmoscope, tongue depressors, Sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, percussion hammer, nasal speculum, tuning fork, thermometer, Emesis basin, tissues
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Created by:
Barbara Ross
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