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7th Grade Waves Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Word
Definition
Wave   A disturbance that moves through matter or space. They carry energy from one place to another  
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Transverse Wave   Causes particles in matter to move in right angles to the direction the wave travels. (Mechanical Wave)  
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Compressional Wave   Causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels. (Mechanical Wave)  
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Wavelength   The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point moving with the same speed and direction.  
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Frequency   The number of wavelengths that pass by a given point each second. FREQUENT  
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Law of Reflection   States that the angle the incoming wave makes with the normal to the reflecting surface equals the angle the reflected wave make with the surface  
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Refraction   The change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material to another.  
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Diffraction   Bending of waves around an object  
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Mechanical Wave   Needs matter ie. earthquake, tsunami(water), sound  
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Electromagnetic Wave   No matter needed ie. light, heat  
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Opaque   No light pass through them  
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Translucent   Allowing some light through but it is not clear  
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Transparent   Allowing all light to pass through  
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Reflect   The process of light striking an object and bouncing back  
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Absorb   take in  
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Transmit   cause something to pass on from one place to another  
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Pitch   the degree of highness or lowness of tone Frequency  
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Loudness   producing or capable of producing much noise, easily audible Amplitude  
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Echolocation   the location of objects by reflected sounds  
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Echo   a sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from as surface back to the listener  
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Doppler Effect   an increase or decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move toward or away from each other.  
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Created by: ldoris
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