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Waves

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Term
Definition
Wave   A disturbance that moves through matter or space  
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Transverse Wave   Causes particles in matter to move back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels  
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Compressional Wave   Causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels  
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Wavelength   The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point moving with the same speed and direction (Crest to Crest or Trough to Trough)  
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Frequency   Number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second  
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Law of Reflection   The angle that the incoming wave makes with the normal equals the angle that the outgoing wave makes with the normal  
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Refraction   The change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels form one material to another  
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Diffraction   Bending of waves around an object  
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Opaque   Materials that let no light pass through it  
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Translucent   Only allows some light to pass through it  
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Transparent   Allows nearly all light to pass through it  
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Reflect   When light bounces off an object  
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Absorb   When all light is absorbed into an object  
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Transmit   When light goes through an object  
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Loudness   Volume, The magnitude of sound  
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Pitch   The quality of sound (High, Medium, Low)  
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Echolocation   The location of objects by reflected sound  
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Echo   A sound or many sounds caused by sound waves bouncing of a surface back to a listener  
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Doppler Effect   An increase or decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as one person moves closer or farther away from the other person.  
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Created by: dscarlata
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