Lecture final (quizzes staph-vibro)
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| What is most associated with the genus Staphylococcus? | Abscesses
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| A characteristic of Staphylococcus is? | Salt tolerant
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| Which species of Staphylococcus is considered most virulent? | Staphylococcus aureus
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| What do we call a hair follicle infected by Staphylococcus? | Furuncle
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| what is a fairly reliable symptom that one has Staphylococcal food poisoning? | onset within 3-4 hours
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| The term "strep" in Greek means? | Twisted
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| The genus Streptococcus averages around _____ um in diameter. | 1
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| Lancefield groups- Group A affects humans, Group B affects cattle; how many Lancefield groups are there? | 5
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| When one thinks of Streptococcus, one thinks of? | Toxins
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| What is a sequelae complication from a Streptococcus caused upper respiratory infection (URI)? | Rheumatic fever
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| What is the disease that Oliver Wendall Holmes and Ignas Semmelweis both made recommendations concerning, which recommendations revolutionized medicine? | Childbed Fever- Puerperal sepsis
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| Anthrax can appear in several different forms and can be contracted in several different ways. It is most usually a disease of the? | Skin
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| Bacillus is a common soil organism. What are its oxygen requirements? | Aerobic
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| Diseases that humans acquire from lower animals are called zoonoses. Which disease is associated with animal products? | Anthrax
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| What is the most dangerous and contagious of the forms of Anthrax? | Pulmonary
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| Which organism can be diagnosed using an anaerobic chamber? | Clostridium
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| Which group of people would u think are most susceptible to tetanus? | Children
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| Many organisms produce a gaseous waste product when they grow, this can sometimes be a problem when there is no way for the gas to escape because it causes swelling, which disrupts circulation. What organism causes this problem in the living tissue? | Clostridium perfringens
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| What organism is a gram positive rod that produces spores? | Bacillus subtulus and Clostridium botulinum
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| Which organism secretes a toxin that is a neurotoxin that causes rigid paralysis? | Clostridium tetani
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| Which species of Clostridium is probably most difficult to diagnose? | Clostridium botulinum
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| Which disease causes a black, bleeding scar on the skin called an "eschar"? | Anthrax
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| Which organism can cause partial facial paralysis, giving rise to a characteristic facial expression or "mask"? | Corynebacterium diptheria
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| Tuberculosis is an example of a communicable disease which, in the US is? | epidemic
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| What gram positive rod is pleomorphic and club shaped? | Corynebacterium
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| What organism is infectious due to aerial contamination? | Mycobacterium, etc. (more than one of these)
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| Which organism can be diagnosed on Loefflers Medium which is high in potassium tellurite? | Corynebacterium
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| Which organism may cause long lasting laten infections? | Mycobacterium
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| What organism secretes a toxin that is actually a vascular stimulant that causes the body to grow more capillaries into the infected area? | Corynebacterium
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| Which bacteria only actually makes us sick if it is in turn infected with a parasite? | Corynebacterium
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| What genera is most resistant to antibiotics and other drug treatments? | Mycobacterium
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| What organism is probably the most difficult to contract? | Mycobacterium
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| What organism and infections can only be treated successfully by fluid and electrolyte replacement? | Vibrio cholera
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| What is the causative agent of the disease known as bacillary dysentery? | Shigella dysentariae
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| What are significant factors in determining whether or not an infection will develop in an exposed person? | Number of invading organisms, portal of entry, defensive mechanisms of the host, virulence of invading organism
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| What do we call a toxic compound, produced by a bacterium, that is actually part of the organisms cell wall and is not toxic until the organism dies and the cell wall remnants are released? | Endotoxin
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| Which organism was the reason that pet turtles were eventually banned for sale? | Salmonella
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| What do we collectively call gram negative rods? | Coliforms and enterobacteriacea
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| What is one major difference between food poisoning caused by Staphylococcus and Salmonella? | One is an infection and the other is a poison
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| Which organism can invade the blood stream and cause disseminated disease? | Salmonella
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| Which organism is associated with the condition known as tenesmus? | Shigella
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| John Snow is famous as the father of epidemiology. What disease was he investigating? | Vibrio
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| Who invented Pie Charts? | Florance Nightingale
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