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RC- Science Ch. 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane where water moves from high to low   Osmosis  
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3 types of solutions a cell can be placed in   Hypertonic ; Hypotonic ; Isotonic  
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the solute concentrate (particle concentrate) is greater on the outside than it is on the outside   Hypertonic Solution  
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the solute concentrate is less on the outside of cell than on the inside   Hypotonic Solution  
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the solution concentrate is the same on the inside and outside of cell   Isotonic  
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2 ways a cell gets materials in and out of cell   Passive Transport ; Active Transport  
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movement of materials across a cell membrane w/o the use of energy   Passive Transport  
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2 examples of passive transport   Diffusion ; Osmosis  
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movement of materials across a cell membrane that requires to use energy   Active Transport  
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2 types of active transport   Endocytosis;Exocytosis;  
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An AT process by which particles leave the cell   Exocytosis  
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AT procees in which cell surrounds particle in vesicle to bring it in   Endocytosis  
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2 types of endocytosis   Pinosytosis; Phagosytosis  
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movement of particles form high to low concentration   diffuison  
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process by which plants capture energy from the sun and convert it into food   photosynthesis  
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pigmit in chlorplast that absorbs sunlight   Chlorophyll  
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formula for photosythisis   CO2 + H2O to sun C6H12O6 + O2 gluctose  
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2 ways animals get energy   Cellular Respiration , Fermentation  
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uses oxygen to break down food (way animal get energy)   Cellular Respiration  
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takes place in absence of oxygen   fermantation  
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Chemical that requires oxygen   Aerobic Rxn.  
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chemical that doesnt require oxygen   anaerobic rxn.  
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the life cycle of a cell .   The Cell Cycle  
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phase between cell division; spends most of time;   Interphase  
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4 phaseses of mitosis   prophase; metaphase; anaphase; telophase  
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chromatin condenses; nucleaus , nuclear membrane dissapears; centrioles to opp. poles; spindle fibers form b/w centrioles   prophase  
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chromosomes line up at equator of cell   metaphase  
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centromeres split; chromotids move to opp poles and are called chromosomes   anaphase  
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chromosomes uncoil; nuclear mem. and nucleaus reappear; spindles leave   telophase  
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Created by: Robert Coker
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