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Science: Genetics

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Term
Definition
Genetics   Scientific study of heredity  
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Trait   A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another  
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Hybrid   The offspring of crosses of different traits  
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Segregation   A seperation or split  
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Gamete   Sex Cells  
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Homozygous   Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait  
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Heterozygous   Organisms that have two different alleles for the same trait  
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Phenotype   Physical characteristics  
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Genotype   Genetic Makeup  
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Independant assortment   When alleles segregate independantly  
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Incomplete dominance   When one allele is not completely dominant over another  
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Co-dominance   When both alleles contribute to the phenotype  
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Multiple alleles   Genes that have more than two alleles  
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Polygenic traits   Traits controlled by two or more genes  
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Haploid   Cells with only a single set of chromosomes "one set"  
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Diploid   A cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell  
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Meiosis   Is a process of reduction division in which the number of chromosomes is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell  
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Tetrad   When a chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosomes to form a tetrad  
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Created by: nfiori
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