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Terminology-Abbreviations

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Question
Answer
ABG   arterial blood gas(es)  
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ACTH   adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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ADH   antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)  
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AFB   acid-fast bacillus (TB organism)  
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ant   anterior  
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AP   anteroposterior  
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APTT   activated partial thromboplastin time  
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BE   barium enema; below the elbow  
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BMI   body mass index  
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BMR   basal metabolic rate  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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Bx, bx   biopsy  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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C&T   crossmatch and type (for compatible blood)  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CK   creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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CRP   c-reactive protein  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
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CT   computed tomography  
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CXR   chest x-ray; chest radiograph  
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DI   diabetes insipidus; diagnostic imaging  
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DKA   diabetic ketoacidosis  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DNA   deoxyribonucleic acid  
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DSA   digital subtraction angiography  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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ECG, EKG   electrocardiogram; electrocardiography  
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ELISA   enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (test to detect anti-HIV antibodies)  
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EMG   electromyograph  
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ERCP   endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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FS   frozen section  
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FSH   follicle-stimulating hormine  
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GB/GBS   gallbladder/gallbladder series  
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GH   growth hormone  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test; drop(s)  
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Hb   hemoglobin  
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HbA1c   glycoylated hemoglobim  
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HBV   hepatitis B virus  
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Hct   hematocrit  
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HDL   high-density lipoprotein  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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IDDM   insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  
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I&D   incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement  
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INR   international normalized ratio  
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IV-GTT   intravenous glucose tolerance test  
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IVP   intravenous pyelogram; intravenous pyelography  
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K   potassium (an electrolyte)  
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KUB   kidney, ureter, bladder  
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LAT, lat   lateral  
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LDH   lactic dehydrogenase  
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LDL   low-density lipoprotein  
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LH   luteinizing hormone  
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LLQ   left lower quadrant  
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LP   lumbar puncture  
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LS   lumbosacral spine  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant  
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MCH   mean cell hemoglobin (average amount of hemoglobin per red cell)  
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MCHC   mean cell hemoglobin concentration (average concentration of hemoglobin per red cell)  
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MCV   mean cell volume (average volume or size per red cell)  
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Mg   magnesium  
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mg/dl, mg/dL   milligram per deciliter  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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MSH   melanocyte-stimulating hormone  
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Na   sodium (an electrolyte)  
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NIDDM   non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus  
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NPH   neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)  
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O&P   ova and parasites (often in stool specimens)  
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OB   obstetrics  
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P   phosphorus; pulse  
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Pap   papanicolaou (test)  
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PBI   protein-bound iodine  
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PCO2   partial pressure of carbon dioxide  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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PFT   pulmonary function test  
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PGH   pituitary growth hormone  
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post   posterior  
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PRL   prolactin  
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PSA   prostate-specific antigen  
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PT   prothombin time; physical therapy  
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PTH   parathyroid hormone; also called parathormone  
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PTT/aPTT/APTT   partial thromboplastin time  
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RAI   radioactive iodine  
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RAIU   radioactive iodine uptake  
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RBC   red blood cell  
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RF   rheumatoid factor; radio frequency  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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S&A   sugar and acetone  
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SBF   small bowel follow-through  
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SGOT   serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase  
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SGPT   serum glutamic-pyruvic transminase  
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sono   sonogram  
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SPECT   single photon emission computed tomography  
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Sx   symptom  
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T&S   type and screen (for compatible blood)  
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T3   triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)  
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T4   thyroxine (thyroid hormone)  
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TFT   thyroid function test  
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TSH   thyroid-stimulating hormone  
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Tx   treatment  
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U&L, U/L   upper and lower  
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UA   urinalysis  
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UGI   upper gastrointestinal  
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US   ultrasound, ultrasonography  
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VDRL   venereal disease research laboratory  
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VMA   vanilylimandelic acid (usually a 24h urine test)  
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WBC   white blood count  
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