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6th Math PowerTime Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Difference   The answer when you subtract.  
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Distributive Property   The sum of two addends multiplied by a number is the sum of the product of each addend and the number. a(b+c) = ab + ac  
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Dividend   A number that is divided by another number.  
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Divisor   A number by which another number is to be divided.  
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Factors   Numbers that are being multiplied together  
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Greatest Common Factor   The largest factor that two or more numbers have in common.  
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Least Common Multiple   The smallest number that is the multiple of two or more other numbers.  
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Percent   A fraction or ratio in which the denominator is 100  
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Product   The answer when you multiply  
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Proportion   An equation which states that two ratios are equal.  
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Quotient   The number resulting from dividing one number by another  
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Rate   A comparison of two quantities that have different units of measure  
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Ratio   compares quantities that share a fixed, multiplicative relationship.  
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Rational number   A number that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers, but is not equal to 0.  
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Reciprocal   Multiplicative inverse of a number (except zero)  
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Sum   The answer when you add, the total amount  
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Unit Ratio   are ratios written as some number to 1. Algebraic expression  
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Associative Property   The sum or product of a set of numbers is the same no matter how the numbers are grouped.  
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Coefficient   A number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.  
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Commutative Property   The sum or product of a group of numbers is the same regardless of the order in which the numbers are arranged.  
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Cubed   A number to the third power  
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Distributive Property   The sum of two addends multiplied by a number is the sum of the product of each addend and the number. a(b+c) = ab + ac  
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Equation   A mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign  
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Exponent   The number of times a number or expression (called base) is used as a factor of repeated multiplication. Also called the power.  
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Inequality   A mathematical sentence that contains the symbols >, <, ≥, or ≤.  
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Inverse Operation   A mathematical process that combines two or more numbers such that its product or sum equals the identity.  
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Like Terms   Terms in an algebraic expression that have the same variable raised to the same power. Only the coefficients of like terms are different.  
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Order of Operations   The rules that tell which operation to perform first when more than one operation is used (PEMDAS)  
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Term   A number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.  
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Squared   a number to the second power  
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Variable   A letter or symbol used to represent a number or quantities that vary Area  
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Box and Whisker Plot   A diagram that summarizes data using the median, the upper and lowers quartiles, and the extreme values (minimum and maximum).  
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Cubic Units   Measures the volume of solids  
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Irregular Polygon   A polygon in which sides are not all the same length nor do the interior angles have the same measure.  
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Lateral Faces   In a prism, a face that is not a base of the figure.  
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Inter-Quartile Range (IQR)   The difference between the first and third quartiles. (Note that the first quartile and third quartiles are sometimes called upper and lower quartiles.)  
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Mean Absolute Deviation   The average distance of each data value from the mean. It is a gauge of “on average” how different the data values are form the mean value.  
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Mean   The “average” or “fair share” value for the data; add all the numbers and divide by how many numbers there are.  
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Measures of Center   The mean and the median are both ways to measure the center for a set of data.  
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Median   The value for which half the numbers are larger and half are smaller. If there are two middle numbers, it is the arithmetic mean of the two middle numbers.  
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Mode   The number that occurs the most often in a list. There can be more than one or none.  
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Net   A two-dimensional figure that, when folded, forms the surfaces of a three-dimensional object.  
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Outlier   A value that is very far away from most of the values in a data set.  
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Polygon   A number of coplanar line segments, each connected end to end to form a closed shape.  
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Prism   A polyhedron with two parallel and congruent faces, called bases, and all other faces that are parallelograms.  
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Range   A measure of spread for a set of data. To find the range, subtract the smallest value from the largest value in a set of data.  
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Regular Polygon   A polygon that has all sides equal and all interior angles equal.  
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Surface area   The total area of the 2-dimensional surfaces that make up a 3-dimensional object.  
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Vertices   The common endpoint of two or more rays or line segments.  
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Volume   The amount of space occupied by an object. Absolute Value  
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Coordinates   used to show the position on a coordinate plane; the first number is x on the horizontal plane and the second number is y on the vertical plane.  
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Customary System   the system of measurement used in the United States (cups, pints, quarts, gallons, pounds, inches, feet, yards, miles)  
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Metric System   a measurement system used around the world based on the powers of ten (meters, liters, grams)  
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Negative Numbers   a number less than zero  
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Opposite Number   two numbers that have the same numeral but have opposite signs  
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Ordered Pair   Used to indicate a point on a coordinate plane, graph, or map  
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Origin   The point of intersection of the x and y axis on a coordinate plane (0,0)  
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Positive Number   a number greater than zero  
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Rational Number   a number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers in the form a/b where b is not equal to 0.  
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X-Axis   the horizontal axis of a graph  
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X-Coordinate   the position of a point according to the x  
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Y-Axis   the vertical axis of the graph  
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Y-Coordinate   the position of point according to the y  
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