WVSOM -- Mendelian Genetics
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| analysis of inheritance patterns to identify and characterize genes | Genetics
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| biological factors that induce particular traits | Genes
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| alternate forms of a given gene, inherited from different parents | Alleles
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| the location on a chromosome, often used to refer to the gene at that site | Locus
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| an allele which always determines the phenotype | Dominent
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| an allele which only determines phenotype in the absence of a dominant allele | Recessive
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| and entity that carries an mutation. The entity can be an allele, or an individual. | Mutant
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| an allele, or individual, that is not mutated; occurring normally in nature. They are usually dominent | Wild Type Alleles
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| the combination of alleles in an individual e.g. the genotype for someone with a Brown eye allele and blue eye allele is Bb | Genotype
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| observable characteristics. The physical manifestation of the genotype. e.g. the phenotype of a Bb person is brown eyes. | Phenotype
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| to carry both copies of the same allele, i.e. both dominant or recessive (BB or bb) | Homozygous
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| to have different alleles, i.e. one dominant one recessive (Bb) | Heterozygous
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| a homozygous individual | Homozygote
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| heterozygous individual | Heterozygote
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| a cross where one gene locus is tracked, e.g. Aa x Aa | Monohybrid Cross
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| a cross where two loci are tracked, e.g. AaBb x AaBb | Dihybrid Cross
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| the first generation produced in a series of crosses | Filial 1
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| the second generation produced in a series of crosses | Filial two
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| inheritance of alleles at one locus does not influence inheritance at other loci | Independant assortment
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| sex determining chromosome, X or Y | Sex chromosome
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| any chromosome except X or Y | autosome
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| a gene located on the X chromosome | X linked; sex linked
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| A male who carries an X linked allele | Hemizygote
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| any gene not located on X, or characteristic not associated with X | Autosomal
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| a cross where three loci are tracked e.g. AaBbCc x AaBbCc | Trihybrid cross
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| 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 | F2 Genotypic Ratio; Dihybrid Cross
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| 9:3:3:1 | F2 Phonotypic Ratio; Dihybrid Cross
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| 1:2:1 | Monohybrid Genotype Ratio
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| 3:1 | Monohybrid Phenotype Ratio
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Created by:
tjamrose
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