Vocabulary #9 Earths Interior 8th Grade Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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The inner most layer of the Earth that is made up of a liquid outer layer due to the heat and a solid inner layer due to the pressure. | Core
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This is the layer of the Earth that is located between the crust and core, it flows like asphalt and is made of hot, dense rock. | Mantle
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The layer of the Earth’s mantle that flows and moves the plates on the surface of the Earth. | Asthenosphere
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The outer solid portion of the earth that consists of the crust and upper mantle. | Lithosphere
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The fastest type of body wave that arrives at a seismic recording station first. These waves are compressional waves that can travel through liquid and rock. | Primary Wave
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These are the slowest type of body wave. The wave is a transverse wave and can only travel through solids. | Secondary Wave
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When hotter less dense liquid rises to the top and then falls again when it cools. This occurs in the Earth’s mantle to cause the plates to move. | Convection Current
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The highest point on a wave. | Crest
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The lowest point on a wave. | Trough
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The distance from the rest point to the crest or rest point to the trough of a wave | Amplitude
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The distance between adjacent crests or adjacent troughs of a wave | Wavelength
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The number of wavelengths of a wave that pass a given point in one second, how often something occurs. | Frequency
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The scientific study of earthquakes and the internal structure of Earth. | Seismology
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The transfer of energy through matter from the direct contact of the molecules. | Conduction
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The solid outer shell of the Earth that forms the upper part of the lithosphere. | Crust
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The field produced by a magnetic object that exerts force on other magnetic materials or moving electrical charges. | Magnetic Field
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Waves of energy that come from earthquakes | Seismic Wave
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A characteristic property of all matter that describes the compactness of a substance and is expressed by the amount of matter that is pack in each unit of volume usually grams per cubic centimeter. | Density
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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