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Vocabulary #9 Earths Interior 8th Grade Science

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Answer
The inner most layer of the Earth that is made up of a liquid outer layer due to the heat and a solid inner layer due to the pressure.   Core  
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This is the layer of the Earth that is located between the crust and core, it flows like asphalt and is made of hot, dense rock.   Mantle  
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The layer of the Earth’s mantle that flows and moves the plates on the surface of the Earth.   Asthenosphere  
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The outer solid portion of the earth that consists of the crust and upper mantle.   Lithosphere  
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The fastest type of body wave that arrives at a seismic recording station first. These waves are compressional waves that can travel through liquid and rock.   Primary Wave  
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These are the slowest type of body wave. The wave is a transverse wave and can only travel through solids.   Secondary Wave  
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When hotter less dense liquid rises to the top and then falls again when it cools. This occurs in the Earth’s mantle to cause the plates to move.   Convection Current  
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The highest point on a wave.   Crest  
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The lowest point on a wave.   Trough  
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The distance from the rest point to the crest or rest point to the trough of a wave   Amplitude  
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The distance between adjacent crests or adjacent troughs of a wave   Wavelength  
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The number of wavelengths of a wave that pass a given point in one second, how often something occurs.   Frequency  
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The scientific study of earthquakes and the internal structure of Earth.   Seismology  
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The transfer of energy through matter from the direct contact of the molecules.   Conduction  
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The solid outer shell of the Earth that forms the upper part of the lithosphere.   Crust  
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The field produced by a magnetic object that exerts force on other magnetic materials or moving electrical charges.   Magnetic Field  
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Waves of energy that come from earthquakes   Seismic Wave  
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A characteristic property of all matter that describes the compactness of a substance and is expressed by the amount of matter that is pack in each unit of volume usually grams per cubic centimeter.   Density  
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