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Test 1 Study Guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a wave?   It is a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place.  
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What is energy?   It is the ability to do work.  
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What is a medium?   The material through which a wave travels.  
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What are the different types of waves?   The three types of waves are longitudinal waves, transverse waves, and surface waves.  
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Wat are the three different types of mediums?   The three mediums are solids, liquids, and gases.  
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what are the different parts of the wave?   The crest, trough, wavelength, amplitude.  
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What is a crest?   The highest part of the wave.  
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What is a trough?   The lowest part of the wave.  
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What is amplitude?   The maximum distance the particles of the medium carrying the wave move away from their rest position.  
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What is compression?   The part where the coils of a wave are close together.  
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What is rarefaction?   The parts of the wave where the coils are spread out.  
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What is reflection?   When a wave hits a surface that it cannot pass through, it bounces back.  
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What is refraction?   Bending of waves due to change of speed.  
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What is diffraction?   The bending of waves at the edge of a barrier.  
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What is constructive interference?   When two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude.  
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What is destructive interference?   When the amplitude of two waves combine with eacher other producing smaller amplitude.  
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What are the four basic properties of a wave?   Amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed.  
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What is the formula for calculating the speed of the wave?   Frequency X Wavelength = Speed  
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What is the unit for the frequency of a wave?   hertz (Hz)  
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What is the angle of incidence?   The angle between the incoming wave and the imaginary perpendicular line.  
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What is the angle of reflection?   The angle between the reflected wave and the imaginary perpendicular line.  
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What is diffraction?   The bending of waves  
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What is the wavelength?   The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave.  
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What is amplitude?   The maximum distance the particles of the medium carrying the wave move away from the resting position.  
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What are longitudinal waves?   Waves that move the particles of the medium parallel to the direction that the waves are traveling.  
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What are transverse waves?   Waves that move the medium at right angles to the direction in which the waves are traveling  
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What are surface waves?   Waves that are a combination of transverse adn longitudinal waves.  
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What is the amplitude?   The maximum distance the particles of the medium carrying the wave move away from their rest positions.  
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What is frequency?   the number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time.  
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What is speed?   how far the wave travels in one unit of time, or distance divided by time.  
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Created by: mccarthyr
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