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Vocabulary from Unit 1 in Environmental Science.

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Question
Answer
Environmental Science   The study of how humans effect the environment and how the environment affects humans.  
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Per Capita   Average per person.  
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Coastal Marine   Most of the food grows in shallow water. ~ Dying off due to human pollution. ~ Dilution if the Solution to Pollution.  
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Fresh Water   Used on everyday human life.  
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Agriculture Lands   Being abused and over-used.  
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Grasslands   High production.  
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Forest   Getting cut down for lumber.  
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Montreal Protocol 1987   No CFCs (used to propel things in cans). ~ CFCs damage ozone, O3. ~ Ozone protects from UV rays.  
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Kyoto Protocol 1997   CO2 (carbon dioxide) - Greenhouse gas. ~ Greenhouse gasses keep heat on planet, too much = global warming. ~ H2O is most important greenhouse gas. ~ CO2 is anthropogenic (human made). ~ Burn fossil fuels makes CO2.  
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Copenhagen   CO2 = anthropogenic.  
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Monoculture   When you have one type of plant in an area.  
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Biodiversity   Is stability.  
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NIMBY   Not In My Backyard.  
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Science   Using the scientific method; peer-reviewed; data; bias.  
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Pseudoscience   Fake science.  
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Lake/Pond   Standing fresh water.  
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River/Stream/Creek   Moving fresh water.  
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Inland Wetlands   Swamp = Trees Marsh = No Trees Bog = Sphagnum/Peat Moss  
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Estuaries   Salt and fresh water meet.  
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Coastal Ocean   Shallow  
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Open Ocean   Deep  
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Desert   <10 inches rpy (rain per year)  
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Grassland/Prairie   10-60 inches rpy; seasonal; short or tall  
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Temperate Forest   40 inches rpy; deciduous trees; hardwood.  
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Coniferous Forest   40 inches rpy; conifers (spruce, fir, hemlock); softwood.  
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Rainforest   >90 inches rpy -> 600+ rpy ~ Tropical ~ Tundra  
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Tundra   Permafrost; alpine (mountains); arctic (poles).  
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Savannah   Minor biome; not seasonal; wet & dry.  
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Producers   Sun -> Food (organic) ~ H2O & CO2 -> Sugar = C6H12O6  
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Autotrophs   Self Feeders ~ Inorganic -> Organic  
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Consumers   Heterotrophs ~ Organic -> Organic  
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Primary Consumers   1st Degree; herbivores.  
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Secondary Consumers   2nd Degree; carnivores.  
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Predators   Kills it's prey.  
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Scavenger   Eats the dead.  
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Parasite   Feeds but doesn't kill.  
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Detrivore   Eat detritus (dead plants).  
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Decomposer   Organic -> Inorganic  
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Tropic Levels   How energy is measured.  
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Biomass   Dry weight; weight per year.  
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Habit   Place where an organism lives; define using vegetation.  
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Niche   How an organism lives and dies; based on the resources needed; any factor, biotic or abiotic, that's used.  
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Liebic's Law of the Minimum   Focused on minimum  
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Law of Limiting Factor   The thing that holds the population back the most; every time you fix a limiting factor the next worst thing becomes the factor.  
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Charismatic Megafauna   Big, pretty animals; get the attention.  
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Charismatic Megaflora   Big, pretty plants.  
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Kinetic Energy   Energy in motion.  
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Potential Energy   Energy that is stored.  
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Ecotone   The boundary between ecosystems/communities/association.  
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Theory   Hypothesis that has been tested many times under different conditions and never shown to be wrong.  
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Community   All living species in a given area.  
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Population   All of one species in a given area.  
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Cohesion   Water molecules being attracted to other water molecules.  
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Adhesion   Water molecules being attracted to other molecules.  
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Atmosphere   Air  
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Hydrosphere   Water  
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Lithosphere   Earth  
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Biosphere   Atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere.  
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