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Book: Modern Dental Assisting - vocab review - Dental Caries

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Term
Definition
CAMBRA   caries management by risk assessment  
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Caries   The infectious disease process of tooth decay  
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Caries Risk Test   Test for cariogenic bacteria  
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Cariology   The science and study of dental caries  
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Carious lesion   White spots, brown spots, decay on tooth surfaces  
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Cavitation   Formation of cavity or hole from the tooth  
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Early childhood caries   Decay in any primary teeth  
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Fermentable carbohydrates   Simple carbohydrates, such as sucrose, fructose, lactose, and glucose.  
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Fluoride   Mineral used in dental products to make teeth more resistant to decay  
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Incipient   Tooth decay that is beginning to form or become apparent.  
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Lactobacilli   Bacteria that produce lactic acid from carbohydrates  
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Mutans streptococci   Type of bacteria primarily responsible for caries  
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Pellicle   Thin film coating of salivary materials deposited on tooth surfaces  
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Plaque   Soft deposit on teeth that consists of bacteria and bacterial by-products  
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Rampant caries   Decay that develops rapidly and is widespread throughout the mouth  
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Remineralization   Replacement of minerals in the tooth  
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Saliva flow rate test   Determines flow rate of saliva in milliliters per minute  
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Xerostomia   Dryness of the mouth caused by reduction of saliva  
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Xylitol   Ingredient in chewing gum that has an antibacterial effect against decay-causing bacteria  
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