Fiber Properties
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrasion Resistence | the ability of a fiber to resist damage from rubbing or surface contact-Durability, Abrasion, resistence, resistance to splitting or pilling
🗑
|
||||
| Absorbency (Moisture Regain) | the percentage of mooisture a bone-dry fiber will absorb from the air when at standard temerpature and relative humidity.-comfort, warmth, water repellency, absorbency, static buildup, dyeability, soiling, shrinkage, wrinkle resistence
🗑
|
||||
| Aging resistence | resistence to deleterious changes over time-fabric and product storage
🗑
|
||||
| Allergenic Potential | the ability to cause physical reations such as skin redness-comfort
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical reactivity | describes the affect of acids, alkalis oxidizing agents, solvents, or other chemicals
🗑
|
||||
| Cohesiveness | is the ability of fivers the cling together during spinning-resistenance to raveling and to yarn slippage
🗑
|
||||
| Compressibility | Is the resistance to crushing-crush and wrinkle resistance
🗑
|
||||
| Cover | the ability to conceal or protect
🗑
|
||||
| Creep | is delayed or gradual recovery from elongation or strain-streak dyeing and shiners in fabric
🗑
|
||||
| Density & Specific Gravity | Measures of the weight of fiber. D- measured in grams per cubic centimeters SG- ratio or fiber mass to an equal volume of water -warmth w/o weight, loftiness, fabric, buoyancy
🗑
|
||||
| Dimensional Stability | the ability to retain a given size and shape through use and care-shrinkage, growth, care, appearance
🗑
|
||||
| Drape | is the manner is which a fabric falls or hangs over a 3D form-appearance, comfort
🗑
|
||||
| Dyeability | is the fiber's receptivity to coloration by dyes-aesthetics and colorfastness
🗑
|
||||
| Elasticity | the ability of a strained material to recover its original dimenstions immediately after removal of stress-fit and appearance; resiliency
🗑
|
||||
| Elastic recovery | is the degree to which fibers will recover from strain-processability of fabrics, resiliency and creep
🗑
|
||||
| Electrical conductivity | the ability to transer electrical charges-poor conductivity, static, fabric cling
🗑
|
||||
| Elongation | the ability to be stretched, extended, or lengthened. Varies with conditions (wet/dry)-increased tear strength,reduced brittlness, provides "give"
🗑
|
||||
| Feltability | refers to the ability of fibers to mat together-Fabric can be made directly from fibers, special care is required when fabric is wet
🗑
|
||||
| Flammability | describes how a fabric reacts to ignition sources-Fabric's ability to ignite and burn
🗑
|
||||
| Flexibility | the ability to bend repeaedly without breaking-stiffness, drape, comfort
🗑
|
||||
| Hand | the way a fiber feels, tactile sensation: silky, soft, harsh, crisp, dry-Fabric Hand
🗑
|
||||
| Heat conductivity | is the ability to transfer hear through a fabric-comfort, cooling effect
🗑
|
||||
| Heat retention | is the ability to transfer heat through a fabric-comfort, warming or insulation effect
🗑
|
||||
| Heat sensitivity | is the ability to shrink, soften, or melt when exposed to heat-determines safe cleaning and pressing temperatures
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrophobic | describes fibers with low affinity or attraction for water-soiling, comfort, care, static build-up
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrophilic or hygroscopic | describes fibers with a strong affinity or attraction for water-soiling, comfort, care
🗑
|
||||
| Loft (compression resiliency) | is the ability to spring back to original thickness after being compressed-Springiness, good cover, resistance to flattening
🗑
|
||||
| Luster | the light reflected from a surface-luster
🗑
|
||||
| Mildew resistance | is the resistance to growth of mold, mildew, or fungus-storage
🗑
|
||||
| Modulus | is the resistance to stress/strain to which a fiber is exposed-tenacity, elongation, and elasticity
🗑
|
||||
| Moth Resistance | is resistence to insect damage-storage
🗑
|
||||
| Oleophilic | describes fibers with a strong affinity or attraction for oil-soiling, care, appearance
🗑
|
||||
| Pilling | is the formation of balls of fiber on the fabric surface
🗑
|
||||
| Resiliency | the ability to return to original shape after bending, twisting, compressing, or a combination of deformations-wrinkle, recovery, crease, retention, appearance, care
🗑
|
||||
| Stiffness (rigidity) | is resistance to bending or creasing
🗑
|
||||
| Strength | the ability to resist stress and is expressed as tensile strenght or tenacity-durability, tear strength, sagging, pilling
🗑
|
||||
| Sunlight resistance | the ability of a fiber, yarn, or fabric to allow light to pass through the structure
🗑
|
||||
| Texture | is the nature of the fiber or fabric surface-luster, appearance, comfort
🗑
|
||||
| Traslucence | the ability of a fiber, yarn, or fabric to allow light to pass through the structure-appearance, cover
🗑
|
||||
| Wicking | the ability of a fiber to transfer moisture along its surface- makes fabrics comfortable, moisture transport
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
amy_steinheimer
Popular Miscellaneous sets