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The Properties of Matter

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Term
Definition
atom   the smallest part of an element that still has the properties of the element  
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atomic theory   states that everything is made of atoms  
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matter   everything that has mass and takes up space  
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element   the ingredients that make up all the other substances. Can not be broken down into other substances  
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metals   good conductors of heat and electricity. Can bend without breaking. Most metals have a gray color.  
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nonmetals   do not conduct heat or electricity very well. May be a gas or a solid.  
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semi-metals [metalloid]   sometimes like metals sometimes like nonmetals  
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compound   a type of matter made of two or more elements  
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molecule   smallest particle of a compound that still acts like that compound  
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proton   positive charge. Found in the nucleus  
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neutron   no charge. Found in the nucleus  
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electron   negative charge. Orbits the nucleus.  
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solid   a substance that has a definite shape and volume and its particles are very close together and don`t move past each other  
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liquid   a substance that has a definite shape but not a definite and particles can move past each other and takes the shape of its container  
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gas   a substance that has no definite shape or volume ,particles spread out evenly and take the shape of its container and can be squeezed into smaller volume  
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plasma   like a gas, but conducts electricity like a metal and occurs with high temps or electric charge  
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melting point   when solid to liquid or liquid to solid, but the same temp. as freezing point  
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evaporation   when liquids become a gas  
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condensation   when a gas becomes a liquid, gas particles touch a cold surface and the temperature drops  
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Created by: mary-griffith
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