Apendix A & C
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a-;an-;ana- | no;not;without
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| ante- | before;forward
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| anti- | against
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| bi- | two;double;both
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| brady- | slow
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| contra- | against;opposite
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| dys- | difficult;painful
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| endo- | within
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| epi- | above
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| gynec/o | woman
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | above;excessive
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| hypo- | below;deficient
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| mal | bad;poor;abnormal
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| neo- | new
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| non- | not
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| para- | near;beside
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around;surrounding
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| poly- | many-excessive
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before;in front of
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| retro- | behind;backward;upward
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| semi- | half
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| sub- | below;under
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| syn- | together;with
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| tachy- | fast
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| tri- | three
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| -algia | pain
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| -cyte | cell
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| -ectomy | surgical removal;excision
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -emia | blood
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| -ism | condition
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lepsy | seizure
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| -oid | resembling;like
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| -(o)logist | specialist in the study or treatment of
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| -(o)logy | study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -ostomy | creation of an opening
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| -otomy | incision into
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| -pathy | disease
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| -phobia | abnormal fear
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -rrhea | flow;discharge
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -stasis | control;stop
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| ather/o | fat;fatty plaque
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| audi/o | hearing;sound
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| aur/o | ear
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| cysto/o | bladder, sac
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| cyt/o | cell
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| derm/o, dermat/o | skin
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| electro/o | electricity
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| encephal/o | brain
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| erythr/o | red
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gyn/o, gyn/e, gynec/o | woman
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| hemat/o, hem/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hydr/o | water; fluid
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| immune/o | protection
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| lip/o | fat
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| narc/o | sleep
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| nas/o | nose
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o | eye
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| or/o | mouth
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| oste/o | bone
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| phleb/o | vein
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| phot/o | light
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| pneum/o | lungs;air
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| proct/o | rectum
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| psych/o, psych/i | mind or soul
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| quadr/i | four
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| rect/o | rectum
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| septi | bacteria
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| thorac/o | chest
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| thromb/o | clot
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| trache/o | trachea
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| ven/o | vein
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| cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
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| cerebrovascular | pertaining to the brain and blood vessels
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| epidural | pertaining to above the dura meter
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| epilepsy | a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges od the brain
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| neurologist | a physician who specializes in diseases of the neurological system
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| schizophrenia | a type of psychosis in which the mind is said to be split from reality.
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| bradycardia | pertaining to a slow heart rate
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| cardiologist | a physician who specializes in diseases of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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| endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
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| hypertension | high blood pressure
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| hypoxemia | too little oxygen in the blood
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| myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle
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| myocardium | heart muscle tissue
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| pericardium | lining around the outside of the heart
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| tachycardia | pertaining to a fast heart rate
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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| dyspnea | difficult, painful, or faulty breathing
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| hypoxia | a condition of deficient oxygen levels
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| pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
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| pulmonologist | specialist in diseases of the lungs
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose
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| spirometry | measurement of breathing
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| stethoscope | instrument used to listen to lung and heart sounds through the chest wall
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| arthritis | inflammation of the joints
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| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints
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| intramuscular | pertaining to within the muscle
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| orthopedic | pertaining to straight foot-pertaining to the study of diseases of the skeletal and muscular system
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| tendinitis | inflammation of the tendon
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| endocrinology | study of the secreting glands that comprise the endocrine system
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| hyperglycemia | too much sugar in the blood
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| hyperthyroidism | condition of too much thyroid hormone
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| hypokalemia | low blood postssium
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| autoimmune | the disorder characterized by abnormal function of the immune system that causes the body to produce antibodies against itself.
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| immunocompromised | a condition in which the immune system has been compromised by disease or immunosuppressive agents
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| leukemia | a malignant blood disease marked by abnormal white blood cells, or leukocytes
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| metastasis | the spread of cancer cells beyond the original site of the tumor through blood or lymph
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| anemia | a blood condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells
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| hematology | medical study of the blood
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| myeloma | tumor of the bone marrow
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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| cirrhosis | chronic liver condition that causes yellowing of tissues
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| colonoscopy | process of viewing the colon
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| dyspepsia | the condition of indigestion, or of painful digestion
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| dysphagia | pertaining to difficulty in eating or swallowing
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| esophagitis | inflammtion of the esophagus
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| gastroenterologist | specialist in the study or treatment of the stomach and intestines
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| nasogastric | pertaining to the nose and the stomach (tube that travels from the nose to the stomach)
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue
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| nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney
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| polyuria | condition in which one urinates excessively
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| pyelonephritis | inflammtion of the renal pelvis area of the kidney
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| urologist | physician who specializes in conditions of the urinary system
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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| intraocular | pertaining to the inside of the eye
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| ophthalmologist | specialist in diseases of the eye
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| optometry | process of measuring the eye
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| photophobia | extreme sensitivity and discomfort from light
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| myringitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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| otitis | inflammation of the ear
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatologist | specialist in the study of diseases of the skin
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| epidermal | pertaining to on the skin
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| histology | the study of tissues
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| percutaneous | through the skin
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to below the skin
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| gynecologist | a physician who specializes in the reproductive system of women
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| hysterectomy | the surgical removal of the uterus
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| mammogram | an x-ray of the breast
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| obstetrics | the specialty pertaining to the care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period
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| vasectomy | excision of part of the vas deferens to produce male sterility
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| absorption | the amount of medication that enters the bloodstream, or systemic circulation
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| accreditation | the process of granting recognition or vouching for compliance with established criteria
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| adjuducation | the determiniation of the insurer's payment after the member's insurance benefits are applied to a medical claim
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| aseptic technique | the technique and procedures designed to prevent contamination of drugs, packaging, equipment, or supplies by microorganisms during preparation
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| automated dispensing technology | electronic storage cabinets or robotics that secure medications and dispense them to nurses or other caregivers when needed.
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| automated medication dispensing device | a drug storage device or cabinet that contains an inventory of medications that are electronically dispensed so they may be administered to patients in a controlled manner
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| average wholesale price (AWP) | a commonly used benchmark for billing drugs that are reimbursed in the community pharmacy setting.
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| beyond-use labeling | a date that is given to a medication noting when it should no longer be used, aslo reffered to as the expiration date
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| bioavailability | the percentage of an administered dose of a medication that reaches the bloodstream
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| brand-name drug | a drug that is convered by a patent and is therefore only available from a single manufactureer
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| buccal | a solid medication dosage form that is placed in the pocket between the cheek and gum and absorbed through the cheek into the bloodstream
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| centralized dispensing automation | technology that assists in the selection and dispensing of drug products that are located in a central location, and that can include robotics and carousels that use bar code scanning to select and label drug products for patients
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| centralized pharmacy | pharmacy services that are provided from one location in the hospital
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| certification | a voluntary process by which an nongovernemntal agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met certain qualifications specified by that agency or association.
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| chain pharmacy | a pharmacy that is part of a large number of corporately owned pharmacies that use the same name and carry similarly branded OTC products
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| community pharmacy | generally a stand-alone pharmacy located within a community that provides medication services to ambulatory patients
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| compounding | usually takes place in a pharmacy and includes the preperation, mixing, packaging, and labeling of a small quantity of a drug based on a practitioner's prescription or medication order for a specific patient
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| controlled substances | drugs or chemical substances whose posession and use are regulated under the Federal Controlled Substances Act and by state controlled substance laws and regulations
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| copayment(copay) | the portion of the cost of a perscription that the patient is responsible for paying when a part of the cost is covered by a third-party payer
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| decentralized pharmacy | pharmacy services that are provided on or near a pate=ient care area
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| direct purchasing | buying directly from a manufacturer
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| dispensing | the act of preparing a medication for use by a patient as authroized by a prescription.
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| drug distribution services | the system(s) used to distribute medications that begins when the medication is received by the pharmacy and ends when the medication is administered to the patient.
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| Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | the federal agency that administers and enforces federal laws for controlled substances such as narcotics and other dangerous drugs
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| Durable medical equipment | reuseable equipment used for the treatment of illness or injury
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| electronica medication administration record (eMAR) | a component of the computerized patient medical record in which nurses and other healthcare providers document times and dates when a medication was administered to a patient
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| elixir | a clear, sweet, flavored water-and-alcohol misture intended for oral use
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| excretion | the irreversible removal of a drug or metabolite from a body fluid.
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| formulary | a specific list of drugs that are included with a given prescription drug plan
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| generic drug | a drug that is no longer convered by a patent and is therefore generally available from multiple manufacturers, usually resulting in a significant reduction in cost.
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| hazardous material | any material that poses a risk to people, animals, property, or the environment
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| Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) | federal legislation enacted to establish guidelines for the protection of patients' private health information
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| hospital formulary | an approved list of medications that are routinely stocked in the hospital pharmacy to treat the types of patients the hospital typically serves.
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| inhalant | a fine powder or solution of a drug delivered as a mist through the mouth into the respiratory tract
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| intracardiac | injected directly into the heart muscle
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| intradermal | injected into the top layers of the skin
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| intramuscular | injected directly into a large muscle mass, such as the upper arm, thigh, or buttock, and absorbed from the muscle tissue into the bloodstream
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| intrathecal | injected into the space around the spinal cord
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| intravenous | injected directly into a vein and therefore immediately available to act in the body
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| legend drug | a drug that is required by federal law to be dispensed by prescription only
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| licensure | the process by which an agency of the govenement grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation if that the applicant has attained a degree of competency necessary to ensure that public health, safety and welfare will be protected
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| lozenge | a hard, disk-shaped solid medication dosage form that contains medication in a sugar base, which is released as the lozenge is held in the mouth and sucked
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| mail-order pharmacy | a pharmacy taht functions like a warehouse, with pharmacists and technicians who dispense prescriptions that are mailed to patients
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| material safety data sheets | information sheets provided by manufacturers for chemicals or drugs that may be hazardous in the workplace
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| medication administration record (MAR) | a component of the paper patient medical record in which nurses and other healthcare providers document times and dates when a medication was administered to the patient
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| medication error | any error occuring in the medication use process
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| medication order | a written, electronic, telephone, or verbal request for a patient medication in an inpatient setting
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| medication therapy management (MTM) | a service or group of services that optimize therapeutic outcomes for a patient
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| National Drug Code (NDC) Number | a unique number assigned to each drug, strength, and package size for the purpose of identification
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| ointment | a semisold medication dosage form, applied to the skin or mucous membranes, which lubricates and softens or is used as a base for drug delivery
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| parental | a route of medication administration that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, such as intavenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration
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| patient counseling | the act of educating a patient, by a pharmacist, reguarding the proper use of a prescribed drug, at the time of dispensing
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| patient profile | a list of information about a patient, including name, identification number, date of birth, sex, height, weight, lab values, admitting and secondary diagnoses, room and bed number, names of admitting and consulthing physicians etc
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| pharmacist | a health care professional licensed by the state to engage in the practice of pharmacy
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| pharmacy satellite | a physical space located in or near a patient care area that can provide a variety of distributive and clinical services
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| practice of pharmacy | the practice of pharmacy is regulated by each state through its pharmacy laws and regulations
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| prescription | the written or verbal authorization, by an authorized prescriber, for the use of a particular pharmaceutical agent for an individual patient
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| primary prescription label | a label, affixed to a dispensed drug prduct, that contains legally required information, including pharmacy name and address, patient name, prescriber name etc
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| professional | a person who practices an occupation or vocation that requires advanced specialized training.
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| professionalism | actively demonstrating the attitudes, qualities and behaviors of a professional while performing the duties of one's profession
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| purchase order | a document executed by a purchaser and forwarded to a supplier that is considered a legal offer to buy products or services.
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| registration | the process of making a list or being enrolled in an existing list.
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| STAT | "statim" meaning immedicately
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| stock rotation | placing the products that will expire the soonest in the front of the shelf or bin and those with later expiration dates behind them
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| subcutaneous | deposited in the tissue just under the skin
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| sublingual | placed under the tongue, where it dissolves and is absorbed into the bloodstream
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| suspension | a mixture of fine particles of an undissolved solid spread throughout a liquid or, less commonly, a gas.
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| technician | an individual skilled in the practical or mechanical aspects of a profession
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| topical | applied to the skin, mucous membranes, or other external parts of the body, such as fingernails, toenails, and hair
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| transdermal | through the skin
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| unit dose distribution system | a system that provides all or most medications to patients in a unit dose ready-to-administer form
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|
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| unit-dose package | a non-reusable container designed to hold a quantity of drug to be administered as a single dose
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|
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| wholesaler | a large-scalewarehouse with drugs and supplies located in various geographic regions that exist to help bring pharmaceutical products closer to the market
🗑
|
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