Cold War Stuff
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| IMF | international monetary fund (regulated currency exchange rates)
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| World Bank | US created this and supplied most of funding, promoted economic growth in postwar world
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| Who died, making Truman president? | franklin d Roosevelt
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| UN | peace-making group of countries
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| 2 divisions of UN | security council, assembly
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| 5 countries dominating the UN security council | US, Britain, USSR, China, France
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| Nuremburg Trials | when US tried German war criminals in order to wipe out nazism
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| portion of germany bound to soviet union | east germany
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| 4 countires that split up Germany and austria postwar | US, USSR, France, Great Britain
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| who controlled west Germany | at first US, France, and Brit then they let it go.
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| capital of germany that was split up 4 ways | berlin
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| what was the berlin airlift? | the Russians tried to take Berlin over by cutting off all resources to berlin, so we airlifted supplies, food, etc.
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| what country did stalin linger in seeking oil? | iran
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| name of USSR govt | kremlin
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| who made up the containment doctrine (hint: not truman) | kennan
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| what did the containment doctrine say? | we couldnt kill communism, but we could contain it
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| what was the first action of the truman doctrine? | tons of $$ to greece then turkey to save them from russian conquest
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| what is the marshall plan | we gave huge amounts of money to countries who were suffering post-war and trying to keep communism out. we got a lot of allies this way.
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| what 3 things did the national security act establish? | CIA, Department of defense, and national security council
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| home base of the UN | san francisco
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| where is the department of defense housed and who heads it | pentagon, secretary of defense
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| who is directly under the secretary of defense | joint cheifs of staff- army, navy, air force
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| function of the national security council? | advise president on security matters
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| voice of america? | radio broadcasts behind iron curtain
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| what system was created to draft ppl into the army? | selective service system
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| who democratized and paved way for economic recovery in japan? | macarthur
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| who lost in the fall of china? | the nationalists, led by chiang kai-shek
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| Julius and Ethel Rosenberg | executed, accused of leaking bomb secrets
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| truman's nickname among republicans | high tax harry
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| who was going to be the original democratic nominee instead of truman? | eisenhower
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| name of truman's domestic economic plan that built off the new deal | fair deal
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| what did the NSC-68 do | quadrupled our defense spending
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| in charge of military efforts in korea | macarthur
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| how long did it take for us to restore the borders in korea | 2 weeks
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| what country stepped in to help north korea | china
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| why was macarthur fired | he wanted to nuke the koreans
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| how long did men die in korea while waiting for peace talks to conclude | 2 years
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| causes of recession early in truman's presidency? | inflation up 6% in one month, rapid demobilization
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| how did truman stop the railway strike | threatened to draft them
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| why was truman called the accidental president | became prez when FDR died
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| where was truman born | lamar, missouri
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| truman was FDR's (#) VP | 3rd
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| truman's highest approval rating | 87%
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| what war did truman serve in | WW1
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| who said, "the buck stops here" | truman
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| who said, "if you cant stand the heat get out of the kitchen" | truman
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| objective of new deal | give americans more opportunity
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| what was the manhattan project? | nickname for development of atomic bomb
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| robert oppenheimer | cheif scientist of manhattan project
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| where first a bomb was dropped | hiroshima
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| where second a bomb was dropped | nagasaki
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| who introduced the idea of the a bomb to FDR | einstein
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| 4 reasons for dropping the bombs on japan | 1. pearl harbor and baton death march (revenge!)
2. cold war act
3. end WWII
4. save american lives
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| 4 reasons against atomic bomb | 1. murder
2. didnt know if it would work
3. our old bombs had been successful enuf
4. didnt know if japan was going to surrender to russia
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| 4 results of atomic bomb | 1. ended WWII
2. started cold war
3. nuclear weapons introduced
4. we had sole occupation of japan
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| name of domestic program to solve post war problems | 21 point program
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| what did executive order #9981 do | integrated armed forces
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| what athlete integrated baseball | jackie robinson
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| what was the name of the campaign truman did to win the election | whistlestop campaign
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| what was the red scare | ppl were freakin out looking for communist spies
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| who taught us to duck and cover? | bert the turtle
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| truman's campaign slogan | give em hell, harry!
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| why did the fair deal only have limited success? (3 reasons) | 1. recession
2. had to focus more on foreign policy
3. american ppl didnt want to change
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| what future president was an excellent commie hunter? | nixon
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| alger hiss | good commie hunter, got sent to prison
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| joseph mccarthy | made false accusations about people being communists just to get reelected
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| h bomb or a bomb-more powerful? | h bomb (1000x)
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| whats the perk of being one of the 5 permanent members of the UN? | you get absolute veto power
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| what was project paperclip? | brought german scientists from WWII to USA
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| what does USSR stand for? | union of soviet socialist republics
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| American advantages going into cold war (5) | 1. strong military
2.better economy
3. more allies
4. we had it good post WWII
5. a bomb
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| USSR advantages going into WWII | 1. larger population
2. larger army
3. closer proximity to cold war conflicts
4.larger land size
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| tokyo war trials | got bad guys of WWII in japan
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| who coined the term "iron curtain" | winston churchill
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| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization, military alliance
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| 22nd amendment | limited president to 2 terms
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| article 5 | an attack against one is an attack against all
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| what was the civil war in greece about | capitalists and communists had been fighting for 3 years
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| reasons 4 recognizing israel (3) | 1. humanitarian (holocaust survivors)
2. containment (gain ally in Middle East)
3. political (got jewish voters)
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| who resigned because of the recognition of isreal | marshall
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| results of us recognizing israel (3) | 1. jews got their homeland
2. israel is an ally now
3. anti-american feeling from displaced arabs
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| what event established the german occupation | potsdam conference
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| codename for berlin airlift | operation vittles
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| who was the candy bomber aka uncle wigglywings | gail halvorsen
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| who had china's vote in the UN at first after chinese revolution | taiwan (ROC)
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| ho chi minh | leader of communism in vietnam
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| where was the forgotten war and why was it forgottten | korea, because it wasnt on TV and it ended in a tie
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| what line splits N and S korea | 38th parallel
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| KPR- real name, capital, leader, what it stands for | (North Korea), pyonyang, kim il sung, korean poeples democratic republic
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| ROK- real name, capital, leader, what it stands for | (south korea), seoul, syngmann rhee, republic of korea
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| 4 causes of Korean War | 1. imperialism
2. both superpowers of russia and USA withdrew
3. Acheson line
4. soviet permission
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| acheson line? | acheson put into ppls minds that we didnt care about south korea, really just an oversight
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| what allowed to UN to get involved in korean conflict | russia boycotted the UN
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| effects of korean war on the US | 1. kept communism out of SK
2. many casualties
3. ends in a tie
4. truman's approval rating down to 31%
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| what was operation chromite | we attacked from behind enemy lines and pushed from bottom to squeeze them!!
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| battle of chosin resevoir | outnumbered, almost lost, cold, retreated
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| ridgeway | replaced mcarthur
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| effects of korean war on japan | economy up 46%
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| effects of korean war on North Korea | did not reunite korean peninsula
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| effects of korean war on china | recognized as world powerrr
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| effects of korean war on south korea (4) | kept soverignty
seoul destroyed
high tension on border
many casualties
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| 4 new allies for the US created in cold war | 1. israel
2. south korea
3. Taiwan
4. West Germany
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| acheson | truman's secretary of state that made that stupid line
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| who said "old soldiers never die" | mccarthur
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| 1st military commander of NATo | eisenhower
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| inchon | port city of mac's counter attack
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| what ended the korean war | an armistice
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| members of NATO | United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
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| sites of a bomb testing | washington, tenesee, new mexico
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| where mac's attack pushed out of from up top | pusan
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