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Digestive System

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Term
Definition
digestive system   breaks down food so it can be used by the body  
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digestion   your body must change the food into a usable form  
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digestive tract   contains all of the digestive organs (makes up the digestive system)  
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abdomen   "belly"; region between the chest and the hips is called the abdomen; contains several important organs including the liver, stomach, intestines, and bladder  
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carbohydrate   any of various compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (as sugars, starches, or celluloses) most of which are formed by plants and are a major animal food  
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esophagus   once food is chewed it enters here which is a tube that is connected to the stomach  
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gall bladder   underneath liver; stores bile (breaks down fat)  
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large intestine   water is removed from food and taken into the body  
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liver   body's largest internal organ; produces bile (breaks down fat)  
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mouth   digestive process begins here when you chew, grind, and swallow food  
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nutrients   absorbed into the body to provide nurishment  
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pancreas   lies below the stomach and releases digestive juices containing enzymes, which break down food chemically  
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protein   helps your body grow and repair tissues; (meat, milk, eggs, nuts, and beans)  
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saliva   a fluid that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands  
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small intestine   food passes here from the stomach; more chemicals continue to break down food; nutrients are absorbed into the body  
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starch   white, odorless, tasteless, carbohydrate; an important food  
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stomach   food passes here from the esophagus; food is mixed with chemicals (gastric juices) that help break it down  
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teeth   breaks down food in your mouth to begin the digestive process  
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tongue   mixes the food with saliva to soften it as it is chewed by the teeth; food is then pushed down the esophagus by the tongue  
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vitamin   various substances that are necessary in very small amounts to our nutrition; important to the control of growth and development (naturally in many foods or in some cases are produced within the body)  
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rectum   gets rid of the body's waste  
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Created by: crstone
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