newborn G & D
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| choking baby; baby on back to sleep; if choking lay on side, smack between shoulder blades, suck out with syringe; diapers, bathing | Education
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| Breastfeeding; hand washing; no sick people around them | Prevent Infection
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| Vitamin K; helps blood clot and prevent serious bleeding; clotting factor produced | Prevent Hemmorhage
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| Feeding; Holding | Promote Bonding
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| 4 ways (evaporation,radiation, convection, & conduction); double wrapping/ hats | Promote thermoregulation
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| On back to sleep; bulb syringe at the head of the bed | Maintain airway
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| extra finger; simple, no bone | polydactyly
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| extra toe; fusion into one; bone | syndactyly
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| crease all across hand; sign of down syndrome; normal: 3 creases in hand | simian crease
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| birth defect; opening to anus is missing or blocked; stool would be a normal sign | Imperforate anus
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| Baseline date; temp. of newborn | 97.6-99.0
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| baseline data; HR of newborn | 110-180 BPM ;110-sleeping;180-crying
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| broken capillaries (face & head); septic; where and how much? | Petechiae
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| red broken blood vessels; slightly raised | capillary hemangioma
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| protective lubricant | vernix caseosa
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| blue( face, head, trunk) | cyanosis
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| hands & feet: blue; bad circulation; usually normal(premature) | acrocynanosis
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| fine hair; protective; more on premature | lanugo
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| blue around mouth; hard time breathing/suction | circumoral cyanosis
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| birth defect; backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth; type of spina bifida | myelomeningocele
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| could be sign of hip dysplasia; click, pop clunk, when externally rotating hip | unequal gluteal creases
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| small dimple or hole located just above the buttocks | pilonidial dimple
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| testes are high in the canal; failure to descend into scrotum | undescended testes
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| accumulation of fluid in sac | hydrocele
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| urethra end up on upper aspect (high up, the groin area) | epispadias
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| urethra is set low on penis; above | hypospadias
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| white heads(head,face,nose);don't pop, may cause infection | milia
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| black blueish around sacrum & coccyx (common in middle eastern, Mediterranean;normal) | Mongolian spots
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| flat red area on skin; stork bite; congenital malformation | nervus flammeus
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| epicanthal folds don't line up with | low set ears
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| broken capillaries; raised; shiny | hemangioma
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| newborn rash; happens from change to intrauterine to extrauterine | Erythema toxicum
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| inspection & palpation (flat & soft); symmetry-hair texture;birth trauma;lacerations;bruising;presence of palsies | Head assessment
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| swelling; bruising;increase of molding of the bones of the head;caused by long or diffiuclt delivery | Molding caput succedaneum
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| semi-circular red mark on face caused by the use of surgical instrument | Forcep marks
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| collection of blood under scalp, caused by pressure during birth; risk for jaundice of liver immaturity; on one side | cephalhematoma
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| flat and soft at the surface | posterior and anterior fontanel
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| broken blood vessels in the eye | subconjunctival hemmorahage
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| folds in the eye | epicanthal folds
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| increased intracranial pressure ; eyes are raised; upward gaze | sunset eyes
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| remain fixed; don't move eyes | doll's eyes
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| short, fatty,creased | neck assessment
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| soft, slightly distended;3 vessel cord, 2 arteries 1 vein | abdomen assessment
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| 2 arteries 1 vein; umbilical cord | 3 vessel cord
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| symmetry; 1-2 cm smaller than head circumference | chest assessment
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| extra nipple with no function | supernumerary nipples
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| special bottle used for babies having difficulty sucking and feeding problems; haberman's nipple | cleft lip/ cleft palate
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| ability to suck; palette normal and intact | normal mouth
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| presence of teeth in oral cavity at birth; caused by premature eruption | natal teeth
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| check for patency; block one side then the other | patent nares
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| adjustment of extrauterine life; gestational age; identify abnormal findings or congenital anomalies | purpose of assessment
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| done when first born at 1 min, 5 min, 10 min; when under 7 then done at 10 min also; to assess health of newborn immediately after birth | apgar test
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| hypotonic=bad; may be floppy if sugar is low; good= flexed extremities, good tone | general appearance
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| Asian and Hispanic cultures believe their milk isn't ready yet so bottle feed; first educate that few days their milk has clostridium which is good for immunity of babies | cultural considerations
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Created by:
ArleenB
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