anatomy
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| carries some oxygen through blood | plasma
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| these are red blood cells | erythrocytes
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| not having enough red blood cells means you are this.. | anemic
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| iron in your blood is called this | hemoglobin
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| platelets that help blood clot when you get an injury | thrombocytes
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| another name for white blood cells that fight infections | leukocytes
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| this type of circulation pumps blood to the left side of the heart to the body tissue | systemic circulation
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| this type of circulation pumps blood to the right side of the heart and lungs | pulmonary circulation
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| this blood is mixed and largely oxygenated | capillary blood
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| why do arteries need to be thicker | to take the force of the pumping of the blood from the heart.
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| another name for small arteries | arterioles
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| another name for small veins | venules
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| smallest veins | capillaries
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| how big the largest arteries are | size of fingers or thumb
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| these have thicker walls then veins carry blood away from the heart | arteries
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| these have thicker walls then capillaries carries blood to the heart | veins
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| these are in veins that help blood go in and out of the arteries like (lift stations) | valves
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| older veins that collect blood because the valves aren't opening and closing as well most of feet can be found on runners | varicose veins
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| area between lungs | mediastinum
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| this nerve goes to the heart and effects heart rate, increasing and decreasing like when working out | vagus nerve
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| this nerve stretches across your diaphragm and contracts involuntarily | phrenic nerve
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| inner lining of the heart | endocardium
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| heart muscle | myocardium
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| 3 pericardium's | visceral, cavity, fibrous pericardium
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| refers to organs such as the heart | visceral
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| hole space, that goes around the heart with fluids | cavity
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| fibrous and fatty and strongly attached to the sternum and keeps twisting contracting and squeezing the heart. | fibrous pericardium
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| infections of the layers of the heart | pericarditis
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| sends out pulse to the heart | SAS (sinal atrial node)
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| travels to the ventricle | AV (atrioventricular node)
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| 120 or normal blood pressure that is always higher and in top( during ventricular contraction) | systole
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| 80 or when your relaxed is lower.(during ventricular relaxation) | diastole
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| chest pain | angina
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| angina is cured with | nitroglycerin
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| when your heart stops | cardiac arrest
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| blockage of arteries | myocardial infraction
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| quiver heart beat electrical activity | v-fibrillations
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| stops all unorganized electrical activity , stops heart | d-fibrillations
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| atrioles quiver | atrial-fibrillations
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| causes atrium to compact | P-wave
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| big spike causes ventricles to contract | QRS
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| repolarization "resetting" | T-wave
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| how long and short they are can help tell if you will go into cardiac arrest | P-Q and S-T segments
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| heart beat is know as this | sinus rhythm
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| route of blood supply being blocked you can get this surgery | bypass surgery
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| looks strait back into the pharynx | oral cavity
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| air and food goes through this | pharynx
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| breaks down and digests food | stomach
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| tree parts of the small intestine | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| what does the small intestine do | absorption
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| 2 parts of the large intestine | cecum, vermiform appendix
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| what the large intestine does | removes absorbed water
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| carries stuff up through the large intestine | ascending colon
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| carries stuff across the large intestine | transverse colon
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| carries stuff down the large intestine | descending colon
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| carries stuff to the bottom of the large intestine | sigmoid colon
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| temporary storage for waste | rectum
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| composed of sphincter muscles | anal canal
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| help break down food to go through mouth | teeth
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| pushes saliva and food down the esophagus | tongue
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| produces saliva to digest food centrally located | sublingual
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| produces saliva to digest food under tongue | submandibular
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| produces saliva to digest food located on top of mouth | parotid
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| takes out parasites, produces bile, filters blood(largest internal organ) | liver
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| under liver, stress and concentrates bile | gallbladder
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| collects bile and spreads it around the body where needed | bile ducts
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| deep to stomach, produces insulin for digestive material. | pancreas
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| connects pharynx to stomach | esophagus
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