Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Medial | Refers to the middle or near the middle of the body
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| Posterior | more toward the back or spinal cord side of the body
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| Anterior | More toward the front or belly side of the body
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| Inferior | more toward the feet or tail, or below another structure
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| Superior | more toward the head or above another structure
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| viscera | Name of the internal organs of the body
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| Thoracic Cavity | Ventral body cavity in the chest that contains lungs and heart
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| Spinal Cavity | Dorsal body cavity within the spinal column that contains the spinal cords
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| mediastinum | central region of chest cavity, contains organs between the lungs ( heart , aorta, esophagus, and trachea)
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| Diaphragm | Major muscle of inspiration. Separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
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| Cranial Cavity | A dorsal body cavity. it is within the skull and contains the brain
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| abdominopelvic cavity | a ventral cavity consisting of the abdominal and pelvic cavities. contains digestive, urinary, and reproductive organs
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| supine | Body lying down horizontally facing upward
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| prone | body lying down horizontally facing downward
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| distal | located farther away from the point of attachment to the body
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| proximal | located nearer to the point of attachment to the body
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| lateral | refers to the side
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| superficial | more towards the surface of the body
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| deep | farther away from the surface of the body
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| four quadrants | Right upper quadrant , right lower quadrant , left upper quadrant , left lower quadrant
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| abdominal cavity | the superior portion of the abdominopelvic cavity
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| Epigastric | above the stomach
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| intervertabral | between the vertebrae
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| intramuscular | within the muscle
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| pericardium | around the heart
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| postnasal | behind the nose
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| retrostrenal | behind the sternum
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| substrenal | under the sternum
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| suprastrenal | above the sternum
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| transurethral | across the urethra
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| cytology | the study of cells and its function
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| histology | study of tissues
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| 4 Basic Types of Tissues | Muscle, Epithelial, connective, and nervous
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| organ | several different types of tissues that work as a unit to perform special functions
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| organ system | several organs working together in a coordinated manner to perform a function or funtions
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| Anatomic position | Body standing up straight, arms to the side, palms facing forward. Eyes looking straight ahead, feet and toes pointing forward
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| Sagittal Plane | splits body into right and left portions (aka medial)
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| Frontal (coronal) Plane | divides body into a front and back side
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| Transverse (Horizontal) Plane | Divides body into upper and lower portions
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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