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Civil war and Reconstruction Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Confederacy   An association of sovereign states , that was set up in 1861 by seven slave states of the Lower South, that had declared their secession from the United States.  
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Conscription act   During the Civil War, the U.S. Congress passes the first wartime draft of U.S. citizens in American history.  
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Emancipation proclamation   An executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War, freeing the slaves in territories still in rebellion against the Union.  
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Federalism   Power is distributed between a national government and the states.  
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Freedmen   A person who has been freed from slavery.  
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Martial Law   The imposition of laws by a military authority, generally in defeated territories.  
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Reconstruction   The act of rebuilding, generally refers to the rebuilding of the Union following the Civil War.  
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Secede   To Withdraw, in this case,from the U.S.  
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Sectionalism   Excessive devotion to local interest and customs to a region or nation.  
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Union   the state of being united. an alliance of people, parties, or political entities for mutual interest or benefit. U.S.A. regarded as a national unit, especially during the Civil War.  
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Tariff   a tax on trade.  
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Tenant farming   One who resides on land owned by a landlord,landowners contribute their land, while tenant farmers contribute their labor  
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Sharecropping   a tenant farmer who receives a portion of the crop minus charges for the rent and other expenses.  
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Blockade   blocking off an area to keep supplies from getting in or out  
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Emancipation   The act of giving someone freedom  
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Popular Sovereignty   Independent power given to the people  
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Created by: Jammer7
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