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Vocab words from the noncommunicable disease unit

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Term
Definition
Noncommunicable disease   a disease that can not be spread from person to person  
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Chronic   present either continuously or on and off over a long period  
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Degenerative disease   is a disease that causes breakdown in body cells, tissues, and organs as it progresses  
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Congenital Disorders   all disorders that are present when the baby is born  
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Heredity   is the passing of traits from parents to their children  
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allergy   abnormal immune reaction to an ordinarily harmless substance  
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allergen   A substance that causes an allergic reaction  
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Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)   disease that affects the heart or blood vessels  
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Hypertension   Also known as high blood pressure  
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Atherosclerosis   The process in which plaques accumulate on artery walls  
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Heart Attack   Blood flow is blocked to the coronary arteries  
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Congestive Heart Failure   Heart gradually weakens  
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Stroke   Arterial blockage interrupts the flow of blood to the brain  
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Diabetes   chronic disease that affects the way body cells convert food into energy  
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Cancer   Uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells  
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Tumor   abnormal mass of tissue that has no natural role in the body  
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Benign   non-cancerous  
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Malignant   cancerous  
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Metastasis   the spread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body  
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Chemotherapy   the use of drugs to kill cancer cells  
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Remission   a period of time when symptoms disappear  
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