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systems that work together to maintain homeostasis in the human body

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Term
Definition
circulatory(cardiovascular)system   group of organs that moves blood throughout the body delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells  
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skeletal system   group of organs that supports the body and works with the muscular system to enable the body to move; blood cells are made in parts of this system  
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muscular system   group of organs that are responsible for both voluntary and involuntary movement  
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system   a group of related parts that work together  
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cardiac muscle   muscle that contracts and relaxes causing the heart to beat  
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homeostasis   a stable or balanced state  
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involuntary   happens automatically, without intention  
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voluntary   happens by choice  
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integumentary system   group of organs that includes skin, hair and nails; regulates body temperature and protects the body from and keeps it in touch with the world outside  
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stimuli   something that causes a response  
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nervous system   group of organs that sends electrical signals throughout the body; brain is the control center  
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reproductive   group of organs that work together to produce new idividuals  
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tissues   groups of cells that work together; epithelial, nervous, muscle, connective tissues  
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joint   place where two are more bones meet  
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aerobic   exercise that increases heart rate and blood flow throughout the body and strengthens the cardiac muscle  
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resistance exercise   exercise that strengthens skeletal muscles  
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epidermis   outermost layer of skin  
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dermis   thicker layer of skin under the epidermis  
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arteries   carry freshly oxygenated blood from the heart  
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blood vessels   artery, capillary, vein  
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capillaries   exchanges nutrients and oxygen for carbon dioxide and other wastes in the blood  
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veins   carry blood back to the heart  
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circulation   blood flow throughout the body  
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blood   connective tissue made of plasma, red blood cells and white blood cells  
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plasma   mixture of water, minerals, sugars, and proteins; red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are in it  
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blood pressure   force of blood on inside walls of arteries  
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immune system   body's major defense against disease; removes damaged cells from the body.  
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pathogen   virus, bacteria or fungus that causes disease  
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respiratory system   group of organs that take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide; works with cirrculatory system to bring oxygen to the cells  
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respiration   process by which body gets and uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and water  
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breathing   process by which the diaphragm muscle pulls air into and pushes air out of your lungs  
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digestive system   organs that work togehter to break down food so it can be used by the body; mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestines, large intestines,  
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levels of organization   cells-> tissues-> organs-> organ systems-> organism  
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cells   basic unit of life  
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tissue   group of similar cells that perform the same function  
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organ   structure made of different tissues working together to perform a particular function  
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excretory system   removes waste from the body  
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endocrine system   sends chemical messages through body to control daily activities and long term changes such as development  
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