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Chapter 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Reactant   a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.  
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Product   an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.  
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Chemical energy   that part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction  
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Exothermic reaction   a chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat  
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Endothermic reaction   a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat  
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synthesis reaction   A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is one of the most common types of chemical reactions.  
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Decomposition reaction   analysis or breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler compounds  
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Electrolysis   chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions.  
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Combustion reaction   A combustion reaction is a reaction in which one of the reactants is oxygen.  
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Single-displacement reaction   A displacement reaction is a type of reaction where part of one reactant is replaced by another reactant.  
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Double-displacement reaction   A salt metathesis reaction, sometimes called a double replacement reaction, is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species,  
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Oxidation-reduction reaction   Redox reactions include all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed  
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Radical   a group of atoms behaving as a unit in a number of compounds.  
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Chemical equation   A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side.  
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Mole ratio   A mole ratio is ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction.  
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mole   Mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a chemical substance,  
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Avogadro's constant   In chemistry and physics, the Avogadro constant is defined as the number of constituent particles per mole of a given substance,  
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Molar mass   In chemistry, the molar mass M is a physical property. It is defined as the mass of a given substance divided by its amount of substance  
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Conversion factor   an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.  
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Created by: serasimmons
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