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5th grade SS geography and map skills

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environment   all things that surround us, such as land, water, air, and trees.  
region   large area that has common features that set it apart from other areas  
continents   large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water  
latitude lines   distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees  
equator   imaginary line around the middle of the earth halfway between the north pole and south pole; 0 degrees latitude  
geography   study of earth and how people use it  
prime meridian   line of longitude marked 0 degrees. other lines of longitude are measured in degrees East or West of the this line.  
globe   round model of Earth  
longitude lines   distance East or West of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.  
hemisphere   half of a sphere or globe. Earth can be divided into them  
five themes of geography   location, place, human/environment interaction, movement, and region  
Northern Hemisphere   half of the Earth north of the equator  
equator   the widest point between the North and South poles  
Southern Hemisphere   half of the Earth south of the equator  
Western Hemisphere   half of the Earth to the west of the prime meridian  
Eastern Hemisphere   half of the Earth to the east of the prime meridian  
latitude lines   parallels, because they are parallel to the equator  
meridians   lines of longitude circle the Earth in a north-south direction  
longitude lines   are farthest apart at the middle of the Earth but become closer together as they move toward the poles  
equator   an important latitude line  
hemi   half  
absolute   means a location in latitude and longitude numbers to be exact  
relative   can be measured through means of a relationshiop of one or more against another  
geographer   a person who studies geography  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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