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key terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
constants   a variable that stays the same during an experiment  
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alleles   term used for the different forms of genes  
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recessive   a trait that appears only when both alleles are present  
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genetics   study of heredity  
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nucleus   control center of the cell  
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cell membrane   controls what goes in and out of a cell  
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tissues   formed when similar types of cells work together  
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muscle tissue   the tissue that helps your body move  
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mitochondria   organelle where cellular respiration takes place  
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chloroplast   organelle where photosynthesis takes place  
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community   made up of all the populations in an area  
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biosphere   all places where organisms live on earth  
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asthenosphere   plasticlike layer below the lithosphere  
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continental drift   idea that continents move slowly across Earth's surface  
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pangaea   large, ancient landmass that consisted of all the continents on earth  
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lithosphere   composed of the crust and the upper mantle  
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plate tectonics   explains the locations of mountains, volcanoes, and trenches  
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mantle   layer of earth that contains the asthenosphere  
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divergent boundary   boundary formed when plates that move apart  
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convergent boundary   boundary formed when plates come together  
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transform boundary   boundary formed when plates slide past one another  
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independent variable   variable that is changed on purpose  
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dependent variable   factor that is being measured  
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control   variable that is treated the same as the experimental group except the independent variable is not applied; used for comparison  
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microorganisms   causes infectious diseases  
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prokaryotic cell   cell without membrane bound structures  
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eukaryotic cell   cell with membrane bound structures  
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epithelial tissue   tissue that covers the outer surface of the body  
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genetic engineering   biological and chemical methods to change the arrangement of DNA that makes up a gene  
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selective breeding   the process by which desired traits of certain plants and animals are selected and passed on to future generations  
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Created by: tracy.leake
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