Midterm les. 1,2,3,4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| organism | living thing
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| chlorophyll | is able to use energy from sunlight
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| unicellular | or one-celled, organism is made of a single cell that carries out basic life processes
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| multicellular | or many-celled, organisms that are made of more than one cell
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| cell | is the smallest unit of living things that can carry out basic life processes 1
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| tissue | similar cells working together to do the same job, or function 2
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| organ | a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function 3
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| organ system | organs that work together to perform a certain function 4
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| classification | has been called the science of finding patterns
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| kingdom | the broadest group an organism can be classified into
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| species | the narrowest group an organism can be classified into
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| vertebrete | animal with a backbone
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| invertebrete | animal without backbone
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| vascular | means "contains tubes or vessels"
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| nonvascular | do not have vascular tissue
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| gymnosperm | is a seed plant that does not produce flowers
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| angiosperm | is a seed plant that produces flowers
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| xylem | is a series of tubes that moves water and minerals up the stem
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| phloem | moves sugars made in the plant's leaves to other parts of the plant
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| cambium | the layer that the xylem and phloem are separated by
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| photosynthesis | the process of making food
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| transpiration | the loss of water through a plant's leaves
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| cellular respiration | energy is released when cells use oxygen to break down sugars
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| asymmetrical | cannot be divided into mirror images
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| radial symmetry | is a body plan when all parts of an organism can be arranged around a central point
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| bilateral symmetry | is a body plan that can be divided along one plane, two mirror images
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| monotreme | mammal that lays eggs
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| marsupial | a pouched mammal
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| placental mammal | when the young of a mammal develops inside its mother
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