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Review all the vocabulary from the 1st semester.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
atoms   basic unit of a chemical element  
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elements   a substance that cannot be broken down by chemical mean  
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nucleus   The core or the central part around which other parts are grouped or gathered.  
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electron shells   a grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom  
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protons   a stable subatomic particle with a positive charge  
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neutrons   a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge  
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electrons   a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity  
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atomic number   the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom  
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atomic mass   the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units, equal amount to protons and neutrons.  
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valance electrons   the outer shell of an atom which can combine with other atoms to form molecules  
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speed   refers to "how fast an object is moving."  
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velocity   refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position."  
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acceleration   increase in the rate or speed of something  
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force   a push or a pull, strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement  
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balanced force   the forces pushing (or pulling) an object in one direction are the same size as the forces acting in the opposite direction.  
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unbalanced force   refers to a force that together can equal a certain number and will make a change of the object's motion.  
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direction   a course along which someone or something moves.  
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Newton's 1st law   an object at rest stays at rest. an object in motion stays in motion unless force is acted upon it.  
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Newton's 2nd law   sum of the forces on an object is equal to the total mass of that object multiplied by the acceleration of the object  
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Newton's 3rd law   a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to that of the first body.  
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