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Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Noun   a word that is the name of something (as a person, animal, place, thing, quality, idea, or action)  
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Verb   a word that expresses an act, occurrence, or state of being, an action word  
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Adjective   a word that modifies a noun by describing what it is like  
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Adverb   a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb  
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Pronoun   a word that is used as a substitute for a noun  
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Conjunction   a word or expression that joins together sentences, clauses, phrases, or words  
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Figurative language   Words that are used in ways that aren’t purely literal  
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Personification   Describing something not human by giving it human characteristics  
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Simile   a comparison that isn't literal and uses like or as  
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Metaphor   a non-literal comparison that doesn't use like or as.  
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axis   straight line around which something rotates  
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fragrant   sweet-smelling  
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teeming   filled to overflowing  
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accomplice   assistant to a crime  
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arc   curved path  
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ebb   to decrease in force or level  
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impulse   sudden act  
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indefinitely   for an unlimited time  
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ponderous   of great weight  
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pry   to pull by using a lever  
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Implore   To beg  
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Climate   Typical weather of a region  
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Humid   Damp; with a relatively high level of moisture in the air  
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Temperate   Without extremes, has a range of temperatures within moderate limits  
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Frigid   Very cold  
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Tundra   The level or nearly level treeless plain between the ice cap and the timber line of North America, Europe, and Asia that has permanently frozen subsoil  
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Steppe   An extensive, usually treeless plain, often dry and grass-covered  
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Savanna   A flat grassland, sometimes with scattered trees, in a tropical or subtropical region  
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Marine   Relating to, found in, or living in the sea  
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Tropical   Very hot and often combined with a high degree of humidity  
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Biome   A division of the world's vegetation that corresponds to a defined climate and is characterized by specific types of plants and animals  
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Objective   Something worked toward or striven for; a goal.  
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Rubric   A tool to assess work describing different levels of performance.  
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Evaluation   Examining and carefully judging something  
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Assessment   An activity that shows what you know and can do.  
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Geography   Geography is the study of the earth in all its variety—human and natural—focusing on how locations affect all other aspects of a place.  
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Standard   A degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment  
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Strategy   A way of doing something difficult  
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Percent   Out of each hundred, per hundred  
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Grammar   Rules of language and how words and punctuation combine to form sentences.  
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Punctuation   The standard marks and signs, besides letters, in writing and printing  
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canyon   a deep and narrow valley with steep walls  
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cape   a point of land that extends into a river, lake or ocean  
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lake   a sizable inland body of water  
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mesa   broad, flat-topped landform with steep sides; smaller than a plateau  
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mountain   land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill  
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basin   an area of land drained by a given river and its branches; an area of land surrounded by lands of higher elevations  
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ocean   one of the 4 major bodies of salt water that surround the continents  
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pastor   a minister or priest in charge of a church or parish  
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imams   Muslim religious leaders  
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priest   Christian religious leader  
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mouth (of a river)   a place where a stream or river flows into a larger body of water  
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bay   the part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf  
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source (of a river)   a place where a river or stream begins, often in highlands  
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strait   a narrow stretch of water joining 2 larger bodies of water  
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Tributary   a small river or stream that flows into a large river or stream; a branch of the river  
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gulf   part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay  
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peninsula   a body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on 3 sides by water  
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hill   elevated land with sloping sides and a rounded summit; generally smaller than a mountain  
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island   a land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water  
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isthmus   a narrow stretch of land connecting 2 larger land areas  
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extravagant   excessive, going beyond reasonable bounds  
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tangible   able to be touched or felt  
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leaden   heavy and sad  
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sullen   gloomy, sad, in a bad mood  
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timorous   Scared, reluctant  
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moderation   Not going to extremes.  
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Discrete data   Information with only a finite or specific number of values possible  
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Continuous data   Information with an infinite or unlimited number of values possible  
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compare   tell the differences and similarities  
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contrast   tell the differences  
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Trace   Outline, List in Steps  
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Analyze   Break apart, Study the Pieces  
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Infer   A Good Guess, Read Between the Lines  
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Evaluate   Judge, In Your Own Words  
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Formulate   Put Together, Create  
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Describe   Tell All About  
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Support   Give the Facts, Back Up With Details  
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Explain   Tell How, Put in Your Own Words  
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Summarize   Sum It Up, Give Me the Short Version  
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Predict   Make a Guess, What Will Happen Next  
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Primly   stiffly; daintily  
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recede   to move backward; to withdraw  
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rueful   sad  
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venture   bold or risky act  
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anguish   extreme pain or sorrow  
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helter-skelter   without order; messy  
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Immense   very large  
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Melancholy   Depressed  
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Pickle   difficult situation  
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Exotic   strikingly unusual in appearance or taste  
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Dread   looked upon with great fear or nervousness  
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Outbreak   The sudden or violent start of something unwelcomed  
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Malady   any disorder or disease of the body  
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Monitor   observe and check the progress of something over a period of time;  
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Immunity   the state of being protected from a particular disease.  
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Scar   To leave a permanent mark on someone’s skin as the result of an injury  
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Primary   first or highest in importance  
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Convalesce   recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or operation.  
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Contender   the contestant you hope to defeat.  
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